List of retracted articles free 1%). E. In summary, the 42 data sources yielded 4,449 scholarly articles retracted between 1928 and 2011, which were subjected to further analysis. One hundred and fifty-one retracted articles published between 1966 and 2023 were retrieved. 15 In May 2023, RW contained over 44,000 retracted papers and conference abstracts dating Some articles could be retracted after they are cited by other authors. The PubMed database was searched to find the retracted articles in order to reach the goal. Panda's Library in Python software version 3. Meanwhile, Scite. Dec 30, 2018 · The objective of this study is to compare the quantity of citations that retracted and nonretracted articles received in engineering based on articles indexed in the Web of Science database and Dec 9, 2018 · List of top ten journals citing retracted articles along with their frequency, impact factor and subject area Join for free. It is observed that nearly 85% of authors had single retracted article which seems that there is no repeat offender. As an essential mechanism of scientific self-correction, articles are retracted for many reasons, including errors in processing data and computation of results. The number of publications citing retracted articles was quantified using Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus. Public Full-text 1. A complete list of published articles that cited each retracted article was retrieved. You can now easily weed out bad science by doing a search for retracted papers on Retraction Watch. To do that, we searched Web of Science (WoS) for titles containing the phrase retraction of. In PubMed: Enter the following search string in the main search bar: "retracted article" OR "retraction" Our list of retracted or withdrawn COVID-19 papers is up past 450. One 2023 article retracted by Environmental Science and Pollution Research on 25 September, was titled: “Association of the corona virus (Covid-19) epidemic with environmental risk factors. doi: 10. Nov 6, 2023 · Among thousands of cutting-edge research papers submitted across the IITs, 58 were retracted between 2006 and 2023 for three reasons: plagiarism of article, plagiarism of text, duplication of article. 4 days ago · Finland Publication Forum will downgrade hundreds of Frontiers and MDPI journals; A look back at 2024 at Retraction Watch, and forward to 2025; Evolution journal editors resign en masse to protest Elsevier changes; Our list of retracted or withdrawn COVID-19 papers is up past 450. In the last decade, the general number of retracted articles increased 10-fold. But such papers represent only about 5 percent of the more than 3,000 retractions we’ve indexed this year in the Retraction Watch Database. Our list of retracted or withdrawn COVID-19 papers is up to 282. Such changes can only be made at the retracted articles in them from the data sources consulted. 2020) authored by Indian authors and account for nearly 6. When we index a retraction, the title of the original item is updated to include "(Retracted article. Feb 12, 2024 · By 15 February, universities must submit to the government a comprehensive list of all academic articles retracted from English- and Chinese-language journals in the past three years. Mar 19, 2024 · The study examined the year-wise retraction rate, reasons for retraction, authorship patterns, time lag for retraction, and impact on citations after retraction. Peer review is an important though insufficient means of safeguarding academic integrity, and thus all researchers, including trainees, are responsible for helping Of these, 95 (65%) had a retraction policy. Retraction of journal papers containing falsified data plays a central role in “correcting” the scientific record. In today’s data-driven science, the validity of research data and results significantly depends on the software employed. )" and to note the published retraction volume/year/page. '' The search yielded more than 14,000 records. Retractions have increased in recent years, but they remain rare. 1155/2021/3998830. Browse the archive of articles on Scientific Reports. 2% of retracted publications indexed in the PubMed database. The list of paired retracted article/notice citations was imported into an Excel spreadsheet and Oct 25, 2018 · They began to assemble a list of retractions. Jul 6, 2017 · The identification of retracted articles in the 167 selected journals in SCImago involved two approaches. There are several ways to find retracted articles or notices of retractions. There are more than 49,000 retractions in The Retraction Watch Database — which is now part of Crossref. Oct 11, 2023 · On September 12, 2023, Crossref, a not-for-profit membership organization aiming to make research easy to find, cite, link, assess, and reuse, formally acquired the Retraction Watch database, a comprehensive database of retractions. Authors are consulted regarding the wording of a retraction, but final decisions are at the discretion of the journal. There are more than 50,000 retractions in The Retraction Watch Database — which is now part of Crossref. Nov 9, 2024 · What about The Retraction Watch Mass Resignations List — or our list of nearly 100 papers with evidence they were written by ChatGPT? Here’s what was happening elsewhere (some of these items may be paywalled, metered access, or require free registration to read): Apr 2, 2021 · And our list of retracted COVID-19 papers, which we’ve maintained for a year, grew past 100 for the first time. We have also made changes to the search functionality to maintain reliability. Apr 4, 2024 · A cross-sectional study based on an online survey was conducted to acquire information on the citation pattern from corresponding authors who had cited a retracted article. And have you seen our leaderboard of authors with the most retractions lately — or our list of top 10 most highly cited retracted papers? The Retraction Watch Database PLEASE NOTE: The best way to make use of this database is to download it from here, thanks to the acquisition of the database by Crossref. Dec 22, 2022 · “The same reason those 500 papers were retracted in IOP, there’s a good 10 times that many elsewhere,” Wise told Retraction Watch. Mar 31, 2018 · Journals state that the reason for this is that “citations associated with the original article continue to be counted”. Most retracted articles do not contain flawed data; and the authors of most retracted articles have not been accused of research misconduct. van Marle Scopus can take various forms such as “retraction to,” “retraction of,” “retracted article,” “retraction,” or “article retraction. 15 In May 2023, RW contained over 44,000 retracted papers and conference abstracts dating back to the 1970s. Readers will see some familiar entries, such as the infamous Lancet paper by Andrew Wakefield that originally suggested a link between autism and childhood vaccines . 6 This obviously complicates indexing: MEDLINE tags such articles only as retracted articles and stamps them with a large pink retraction sign, although the journals clearly designate retraction and replacement. Aug 10, 2012 · An author may still have reason to cite a retracted article, but at least everyone would understand the context of citation. Apr 2, 2021 · And our list of retracted COVID-19 papers, which we’ve maintained for a year, grew past 100 for the first time. Apr 29, 2020 · “Assessing the Dissemination of COVID-19 Articles Across Social Media With Altmetric and PlumX Metrics: Correlational Study,” published on June 13, 2020 as a preprint, and January 14, 2021 as an article in the Journal of Medical Internet Research; retracted on July 29, 2022. Authors often This list, then, evolved into the largest and most comprehensive repository of retracted articles, the Retraction Watch (RW) database (see SI). classified 62% as retracted as a result of mistake, 27% because of deliberate falsification or fabrication of data, and 11% without a clear reason for retraction []. g. A useful feature is that reasons for each retraction are given. , Johnson 2011 - retracted). Methods This study analyses the extent of the availability of retracted articles within the Sci-Hub, particularly focusing on the presence of unlabeled retracted articles (URA) which may inadvertently be Dec 10, 2018 · The focus of the study is to identify the journals citing the retracted articles with emphasis on the examination of context of citations received by top seven highly cited retracted papers Oct 15, 2024 · A search for Environmental Science and Pollution Research on PubPeer yields some of the flagged and retracted studies. Ever curious which retracted papers have been most cited by other scientists? Below, we present the list of the 10 most highly cited retractions as of December 18, 2024. ]; - the possibility of exporting the data in csv format in our own database for the individual analysis of each article and the corresponding retraction note. But when the Oct 24, 2012 · Each retracted article citation in the results output was matched up with the citation for its corresponding retraction notice based on either data from the PubMed records or consultation of the notice to determine which article(s) it retracted. Beall maintained two regularly updated lists of “potential, possible, or probable” predatory journals and publishers, henceforth for the sake of brevity referred to as “predatory”: (i) a “list of standalone journals”, which contains individual journals suspected of predatory practices; and (ii) a “list of publishers”, which highlights questionable publishers Feb 5, 2024 · In Zotero, you will see alerts for retracted items in your reference list. The majority of journals in this sample had a retraction policy, and almost all of them would retract an article without the authors’ permission. 10 In addition to retracting large tranches of articles after finding evidence they came from paper mills, publishers have retracted papers in bulk for manipulation of the peer review process. There are more than 37,000 retractions in our database — which powers retraction alerts in EndNote, LibKey, Papers, and Zotero. In 2018 Finland group downgrades 60 journals; Our list of retracted or withdrawn COVID-19 papers is up past 400. Retraction Note: New land-use-change emissions indicate a declining CO 2 airborne fraction. Journals going rogue, authors beware; Our list of retracted or withdrawn COVID-19 papers is up to over 375. The number of retractions issued for research articles in 2023 has INTRODUCTION. The database contains more than 19,000 papers so far. 6 A). Of 395 articles retracted between 1982 and 2002, Nath et al. Ninety-four (29%) of retracted articles were located on educational websites—such as on the web pages of professors, research labs, or institutes—on course pages or pages belonging to journal clubs. Results: The survey revealed a significant lack of Our list of retracted or withdrawn COVID-19 papers is up past 400. The most cited retracted articles from India and the reasons for their Dec 12, 2023 · Retractions are skyrocketing as publishers work to remove sham articles from the literature. The first consisted of direct contact with the journal’s editorial office, by sending a standardised email requesting the full references of the retracted articles in each journal. Mar 7, 2021 · There are 508 retracted articles (as on 02. A dataset of retracted articles in the MAR field was collected from PubMed and Retraction Watch. The survey was distributed via e-mail to corresponding authors who had cited a retracted paper in their study. Reprints and Corporate Permissions Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? Sep 21, 2024 · Article retractions happen across all types of research and can happen to any researcher at any institution. The number of retracted articles showed an upward trend from 2020 onwards. Sep 30, 2021 · - the existence of a dedicated keyword for withdrawn articles, Retracted Publication [P. May 1, 2020 · However, it included articles retracted from journals with a third and fourth tier classification in a branch of psychology. 7 was used as the analysis tool for data preparation and for frequency analysis. However, the number of retracted articles is very low compared to the number publications contributed by Indian scientists in the database (~ 0. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of data on retracted publications in infectious diseases (ID) specifically, other than for COVID-19 [2,3]. 2 Nature reported that the number of retractions increased each year and passed 10 000 Jul 25, 2023 · CAB Abstracts – retracted article. For instance, a recent analysis of 121 retractions revealed that research articles accounted for 76% of the retracted papers, with the majority being basic science laboratory-based studies at 46%. T. Browse the archive of articles on Nature. This study examines 235 retracted articles and looks at the reasons for these retractions and citations to the articles The distribution of retracted articles was analysed to isolate the features showing repetitive tendencies. (2017) focused on a restricted list of the top ten cited retracted articles for analyzing the number of citations and retraction reasons Dec 30, 2018 · The data set included 238 retracted and 236 nonretracted articles, with the retracted articles cited 2,348 times and nonretracted articles cited 2,957 times. Conclusions. The Retraction Watch Hijacked Journal Checker now contains well over 200 titles. These URA could potentially be reused by researchers, unaware of their retracted Similarly, the work done by Teixeira da Silva et al. May 16, 2024 · 0. Download Table | Journals with most retracted articles from publication: Misconduct accounts for the majority of retracted scientific publications | A detailed review of all 2,047 biomedical and Sep 21, 2023 · The retraction of the most highly cited papers can be largely attributed to plagiarism in the form of review articles. The search yielded 508 records and retrieved for the detailed analysis of: authorships and collaboration type, funding As observed, retracted articles continue to be cited, despite what might be expected. Homeopathy for cancer paper extensively corrected after watchdog agency requested retraction; Our list of retracted or withdrawn COVID-19 papers is up past 400. Retraction Note: Flawless polyaniline coating for preservation and corrosion protection of ancient steel spearheads: an archaeological study Jan 10, 2025 · Here’s what was happening elsewhere (some of these items may be paywalled, metered access, or require free registration to read): Continue reading Weekend reads: ‘Lack of informed consent’ in DNA data; protecting the ‘prey’ of predatory journals; another ivermectin-COVID-19 retraction Nov 6, 2020 · The use of retracted articles that had been previously retracted to develop an SR or meta-analysis, significantly affects the quality and consistency of the results shown in the reviews and, therefore, seriously impacts on their validity as decision-making resources related to clinical or social issues. 8%) documented the retraction in both the citation and the reference list; 189 (38. Dec 13, 2023 · Record number of papers retracted in 2023 The number of retractions issued for research articles this year has passed 10,000 as publishers struggle to clean up a slew of sham papers and peer Mar 7, 2021 · The aim of the present study is to identify retracted articles in the biomedical literature (co) authored by Indian authors and to examine the features of retracted articles. 8 We eliminated 82 articles from the Retraction Watch list because they were not listed also by SCImago in psychology, were duplicated items, or were items inaccurately listed as research articles. Our data indicates that Jun 5, 2023 · The RWD taxonomy is based on the retraction notices published on the respective journal's website. Retraction Note: Pharmacist-driven antimicrobial stewardship program in a long-term care facility by assessment of appropriateness The aims of these works are to observe where in-text citations to the retracted article appear in the text of the citing articles in order to perform a network analysis which monitors the propagation of the results and findings of the retracted article (van der Vet et al. 3998830 [PMC free article] [Google Scholar] Retracted Articles from Journal of Healthcare Engineering are provided here courtesy of Hindawi Limited Other Formats Dec 10, 2018 · The focus of the study is to identify the journals citing the retracted articles with emphasis on the examination of context of citations received by top seven highly cited retracted papers Jan 1, 2025 · Sci-Hub contains retracted articles, including those which are not labelled as retracted, and this is a potential threat to academic research. For more information, read our User Guide. We investigate the relationship between software usage and research validity, eventually leading to A dataset of retracted articles in the MAR field was collected from PubMed and Retraction Watch. ti. Mar 7, 2021 · There are 1741 unique authors among the 2315 authorships of 508 retracted articles. 11. Jul 19, 2022 · The choice of considering articles retracted for a particular reason instead of another affects the initial input set of retracted articles to analyze using our methodology and, as such, it should be an explicit choice made by adopters of the methodology who may decide to include some articles (e. URL Name How-to-search-for-Retracted-Publications. Mar 21, 2024 · Introduction. Nearly half have been retracted, putting the authors, Yoshihiro Sato and Jun Iwamoto, in fourth and sixth place, respectively, on Retraction Watch’s list of authors with the most retractions. The Retraction Watch Hijacked Journal Checker now contains more than 300 titles. Jan 4, 2022 · More than half of the retracted articles were co-authored within the institutions and there is no repeat offender. Content uploaded by Shohar Bano. Despite recent increases, the proportion of published scholarly literature affected … Nov 1, 2023 · Abstract. The Retraction Watch Hijacked Journal Checker now contains more than 250 titles. ai, which uses data sources other than Retraction Watch Database, includes a Reference Checks function that lets you check for disputed or retracted articles within a list of references. Of journals with a retraction policy, 94% had a policy that allows the editors to retract articles without authors’ consent. Table Table3 3 provides the information on the number of retracted articles per author. Among the 95 journals with a retraction policy, 89 (94%) had a policy that allowed the editors to retract articles without consent of all the authors, 50 (53%) had a policy that allowed the editors to publish an expression of concern without consent, 48 (51%) had a policy that required retraction notices to state the reason for the retraction More than 10% of retracted Indian biomedical literature had international author(s) and the list of international collaborating countries is provided in Table 4. Retracted articles can have negative consequences, particularly when they are used in meta-analyses or clinical guidelines. In this article, we present a methodology which takes as input a collection of retracted articles, gathers the entities citing them, characterizes such entities according to multiple dimensions Jul 1, 2012 · The PubMed Central (PMC) repository was the most frequent location of retracted articles, containing 138 (43%) of found copies. There are more than 45,000 retractions in The Retraction Watch Database — which is now part of Crossref. The median time from original publication to retraction was 13 months, highlighting the importance of timely oversight and transparency in the Apr 29, 2022 · A Retracted Papers Database . Retraction Watch began in 2010 as a journalism blog that aspired to “examine whether scientific correction mechanisms were robust” (Oransky, 2023). It includes more than 18,000 retracted papers and conference abstracts dating back to the 1970s (and even one paper from 1756 involving Benjamin Franklin). The results highlight that retraction does not end citation, thus threatening scientific credibility. ” This study has so far been cited Feb 7, 2021 · Beall’s lists. 4 The aim of this study was to systematically collect data on articles on SARS-CoV-2 and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that have been retracted, temporarily retracted, or that have triggered expressions of concern. 6 days ago · Our list of retracted or withdrawn COVID-19 papers is up past 450. not possible to change the list of references once the article has been published. Using the corrections'' filter in WoS, we filtered the list to 4,085 retraction notices. Nov 18, 2021 · Retraction Watch, an online blog operated by the New York-based Center for Scientific Integrity (CIS) which lists research papers retracted by different journals for a number of issues including . Files (0) Show actions for Files. 83% of the retracted articles available on Sci-Hub do not have any indication of their retracted status. Dec 21, 2021 · S ince the start of the pandemic, journals have retracted more than 200 COVID-19–related papers and counting, most of them in 2021. 2016), to notice whether retracted works are still being cited without Retracted articles occur across the full spectrum of scholarly disciplines. This list, then, evolved into the largest and most comprehensive repository of retracted articles, the Retraction Watch (RW) database (see SI). ” We limited our search to articles with the phrase “retracted article” in the title field and used the Subject filter to limit the results to Oct 23, 2024 · The number of articles being retracted is increasing (Fang et al. Dec 18, 2024 · Browse the archive of articles on Scientific Reports. It is a good idea to use different tools for a wider coverage and Feb 17, 2023 · The retracted articles will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but they will be digitally watermarked on each page as ‘Retracted’. The articles were subsequently retracted when the nature of his submissions was discovered; he reportedly acknowledged falsifying data in his papers. 3%) documented the retraction in their citations, but the reference to the study by Wakefield et al 16 in the reference list did not include a variation of the word retract or a reference of the Aug 8, 2024 · The aims of this article were to characterize retracted articles in the ophthalmological literature. If you are citing something from the paper that is a reason At times, there are reasons for authors to make a formal statement of retraction of work they publish in biomedical journals. , Citation 2013). Metadata In order to characterize various attributes of the retracted articles, we were able to obtain 4,244 of the retracted articles and Jun 6, 2024 · An analysis of all retracted articles by subject area (an article may contain multiple subject categories for the possible cross-cutting of subject themes in the article) shows that the highest number of articles were retracted in the field of oncology (2373 articles), followed by biochemistry & molecular biology (1931 articles) (Fig. May 24, 2022 · This can mean there are items with document type Retraction and a publication year prior to 2016, if the items were indexed in 2016 or after. When we launched Retraction Watch in 2010 , we, along with many others, thought retractions happened only dozens of times per year. In recent years, reports have indicated that most retraction cases arise from honest errors or non-replicable findings (Steen, Citation 2011 ; Wager & Williams, Citation 2011 ). Not surprisingly, the United States tops the list with 19, followed by Japan with 5, Iran and South Korea each with 4. those retracted for misconducts) instead of Nov 14, 2024 · A study conducted in the field of ophthalmology confirms a trend observed in all scientific journals The retraction of articles by editors of scientific journals - the signal that a previously published article has significant enough flaws to be deemed invalid - has risen sharply over the past decade, peaking in 2023 with over 10,000 articles retracted. Feb 20, 2018 · Now, if you cite a retracted paper, it is proper practice to disclose to your reader that it is a retracted paper, and this should be done in your bibliography where you list the citation details, and should probably also be done in your main body text (e. However, our data demonstrates a significant reduction in the number of citations following retraction. That list, formally released to the public this week as a searchable database, is now the largest and most comprehensive of its kind. The features best describing the dataset which gave insight into the trends of retracted articles were identified. ]; - the link between the withdrawn article and the withdrawal note, Retraction of Publication [P. The results showed that while the number of retracted publications per year increased over time, the rate of retraction per 10K publications remained constant. Aug 21, 2023 · In this Viewpoint we discuss Chemistry manuscripts retracted during the 2001-2021 period (a total of 1292 journal articles retrieved from the Retraction Watch database). Credit: Klaus Ohlenschläger/Getty. To build the database of retracted articles, we started by creating a list of retraction notices. Retraction is a mechanism for alerting readers that an article contains seriously flawed or erroneous content and is unreliable. Continuing citation of retracted articles mainly stems from inadequate identification (references and PDF) on hosting sites [14,38]. Retraction Note: Flawless polyaniline coating for preservation and corrosion protection of ancient steel spearheads: an archaeological study Jan 10, 2025 · Here’s what was happening elsewhere (some of these items may be paywalled, metered access, or require free registration to read): Continue reading Weekend reads: ‘Lack of informed consent’ in DNA data; protecting the ‘prey’ of predatory journals; another ivermectin-COVID-19 retraction He submitted manuscripts to journals that allowed authors to suggest their own reviewers: he used false names and email addresses that he controlled, and he then submitted his own (glowing) reviews. This suggests that there is a problem in METHODS: We performed an online search of PubMed and Retraction Watch list of 'Retracted coronavirus (COVID-19) papers' for retracted articles using the descriptors "COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019, coronavirus 2019, SARS-COV-2, 2019-nCov, novel coronavirus, ncov, SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus disease-19, coronavirus disease, corona virus, COVID19 Nov 3, 2023 · We identify article retractions caused by software errors or misuse and find that retracted articles use fewer free and open-source software hampering reproducible research and quality control. METHODS: We performed an online search of PubMed and Retraction Watch list of 'Retracted coronavirus (COVID-19) papers' for retracted articles using the descriptors "COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019, coronavirus 2019, SARS-COV-2, 2019-nCov, novel coronavirus, ncov, SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus disease-19, coronavirus disease, corona virus, COVID19", on April 18, 2021, retrieving 126 unique articles. 006 percent of articles indexed in PubMed published between 1950 and 2004 have been retracted. Jan 13, 2011 · Here’s what was happening elsewhere (some of these items may be paywalled, metered access, or require free registration to read): Continue reading Weekend reads: ‘Lack of informed consent’ in DNA data; protecting the ‘prey’ of predatory journals; another ivermectin-COVID-19 retraction Aug 28, 2024 · Last year, Wiley announced it was checking Retraction Watch’s database of retracted articles to flag issues in reference lists, and Elsevier says it is also rolling out a tool that assesses With over 60 million relationships, our unified interface of linked articles, authors, and publishers enables users to screen their bibliography for any links to retracted articles. Jan 1, 2025 · These articles were cross-checked with Sci-Hub to ascertain whether they were appropriately labelled as retracted. 16 Retraction notices are posted in PubMed and available free of charge, and the pdf versions of retracted articles now carry a watermark to inform readers that the article has been retracted. Apr 1, 2019 · A list of previously identified retracted articles within the field of radiation oncology was updated in June 2017. John Budd’s most recent paper illustrates that the vast majority of citations to retracted papers either implicitly or explicitly acknowledge that the retracted article is valid. Jan 23, 2024 · They notified 78 journals about almost 300 papers by a pair of Japanese physicians that bore signs of fabrication and other ethical lapses. Results: The investigation revealed that 84. , Citation 2012; Lu et al. This database also includes papers with expressions of concern and corrections. A complete list of published articles that cited each retracted article was Aug 21, 2023 · demanded a curated list of retracted articles, which was first assembled by Oransky and Marcus in August 2010. Drop Files. Margreet J. 1 Retraction Watch recorded that the number of retracted articles increased from 41 articles in 2000 to more than 6000 articles in 2022. Nov 4, 2024 · Citation distributions of retracted articles (N = 198, pre-and post-retraction citations > 10 and retracted because of falsification, fabrication or honest error) up to the year 2017. 25% of retracted articles were published in the top 15 journals and 33% were Sep 22, 2019 · Of the 493 citing works that documented either retraction, 211 (42. Retraction is a means that academic publishers can use to deter research misconduct and alert audience of erroneous content published in the journals. Ovid Searching Databases. Oct 18, 2023 · 2021; 2021:13. wzp hbpcev lhj zxc tdwhht bxaga xpbjwv prcqfw gsybcc sdxoh