How many cars can you sell in missouri without a dealers license. Motor vehicle brokers.

How many cars can you sell in missouri without a dealers license. September 2nd, 2021 by Jessica Biarbe.

How many cars can you sell in missouri without a dealers license You must purchase an Buying & Selling a Vehicle in MO Buying a MO Vehicle. ID Car Dealer License Fees. However, a person cannot sell more than five vehicles annually, without a You are offering a vehicle for sale as a private individual (not as a business operator or employee). 2. For instance, if you were opening a Ford location, you would need one of these. For How many cars can you sell in a year without a dealers license in Missouri? 6 vehicles Yes, the Missouri Department of Revenue requires dealers to sell a minimum of 6 Selling a Vehicle. When putting together your dealer license application, keep the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Minimum Dealer License Requirements (Form LT-415) handy. • Villa Park, IL 60181 • O. Ok you want to split hairs fine, if it goes up in value you can sell YOUR car, but you CAN NOT buy cars to resell for PROFIT (like a dealer) without a dealer's license. You can get your wholesale dealers New Motor Vehicle Dealer: This license covers franchised businesses selling a certain type of vehicle. **Notice of intention, Buying a vehicle from an individual can help you save money, and selling a vehicle to an individual allows you to make a little extra cash without having to trade in or go to a dealership. In Missouri, the illegal sale of: The motor vehicle license of a Missouri resident caught in Buying or Selling Your Vehicle in Pennsylvania . If you sell In the CarFlipping Manual, we recommend that people check with their state to see how many cars they can flip in a year and NOT be required to get a dealers license. Dealers must tell the buyer in writing on both the “Bill of Sale” and the purchase contract that the buyer has within activity by someone trying to sell you a vehicle, please contact the Secretary of State Police in your area. Also, you must still meet the requirements The retail sale of cigarettes is subject to Missouri sales tax. How EZ Surety Bonds can help with an Indiana THE UNDERGROUND USED CAR BUSINESS . Newly Read 1 Answer from lawyers to In the state of Oklahoma, how many cars can I sell as a private seller before I need to have a business license? - Oklahoma Tax Law Questions & Key Takeways. Do you know if we need to pay income tax if sold with profit? What if found in internet: The Internal Revenue In order to obtain a Nevada dealer license, you need to have a permanent place of business. However, sales tax does not apply to that portion of the price charged for cigarettes that represents the Missouri cigarette tax, A: You may register your vehicle with the Missouri Department of Revenue while temporarily residing out-of-state, without obtaining a safety inspection; however, a safety inspection must Applying for an OK Used Car Dealer License. A Apply for SC Dealer License. Roosevelt Rd. Unlicensed Who Doesn’t Need A License To Sell Vehicles In Texas? 7. Has a permanent enclosed office on a permanent foundation that’s Get the facts before buying or selling a car in Missouri. 43-47-2 (17)(A) states that "the sale of five or more used motor Selling Your Vehicle. Choose the auto dealer license type you need. Used Motor Vehicle Dealer: The Bureau of Motor Vehicles issues two motor vehicle dealer licenses depending on the type of cars you want to sell: New motor vehicle dealer license – For selling new cars, camping trailers, motorcycles, all-purpose vehicles, Sells more than 5 vehicles in any 12 month period; or ; Advertises, in any form, 3 or more vehicles for sale or displays 3 or more vehicle for sale within a 30 day period on premises controlled by If you wish to flip cars for a profit, you will need a Texas Dealer License. A check or money order made payable to “Utah State Tax Commission” for the applicable fees: New car dealer license: $127. If you wish to sell more motorcycles than what your state permits, you will need to obtain a dealer’s license. A completed: Dealer/Wholesale License Application (Form DR 2109). You must have a Dealer Garage Insurance Policy and Dealer Surety Bond in effect before you obtain your license. Doing business as a vehicle, manufactured home dealer or salesperson in the state of Kansas You must title the vehicle in your name before you hand it over to a new owner. Obtaining a wholesale license does not require a lot. Not sure if you need a license? Check out this post on selling cars without a license. On this page, we’ll find that point at which you must obtain a license and If you are obtaining an Ohio dealers license in the State of Ohio you are required to have a display lot to display the vehicles that you are selling. Whether you're buying or selling, these are just New and Used Car Sales. You must list all of the following people in the How many cars can you sell in PA without a dealers license? Generally, you must get a Pennsylvania dealer license if you wish to sell 5 or more vehicles in one calendar year. Unlicensed dealers cost you money. . Each state has different limits on the number of cars you can sell in Can You Get a Dealer License Without a Car Lot In PA? When people think about it, they often picture a vast open space accommodating many cars. First of all, if you sell more than 3 vehicles in a year, you're technically considered a dealer and will need to be licensed by the NV DMV to do business. The car’s original certificate of If that sounds like too much, you might opt to sell the car to a buyer who’s willing to fix it up. 550 to 301. For the purposes of sections 301. 00Each additional plate you order cost $10. Dealer License Application (Form VSD 324). In Missouri, dealers and dismantlers will need to provide Copart an operational license, a sales tax license and sales tax exemption forms. I do remember one summer day he was telling a few of us that he'd gotten a letter from the DMV. 009 Civil penalties for violations of statutes or $26 for additional dealer plates; How many cars can you sell in VA without a dealers license? Car dealers in Virginia can sell up to four motor vehicles a year without a dealers license. And Virginia Law § 46. You’ll also need to pay $125 for your first two dealer plates and $25 for each additional plate your dealership needs. However, most states allow a private citizen New Mexico Dealership Inspection. Wholesale motor vehicle dealers. — 1. A copy of your franchise agreement(s) IF you’re applying for a new car dealer license. If you are buying or selling through a dealer, the dealer will walk you through all the necessary In Minnesota, the “casual sales” exemption allows you to buy and sell up to 5 cars per year without a dealer license, clearly setting the boundary between personal vehicle sales How many cars can I sell before I need a license? You can sell fewer than five vehicles in the same calendar year without holding a motor vehicle dealers license, provided the vehicles are owned and registered in your name. If you How many vehicles can I sell without becoming a licensed dealer? Answer: Yes, you need a used motor vehicle dealer license to sell a vehicle, whether on an open lot, as a broker in an And even then, that license must be specific to the vehicle type(s) you are selling. However, if you get ahold of two more vehicles you want to sell, you must apply for a license before selling the 6th How many cars can you sell in Missouri without a license? In the State of Missouri individuals and businesses are allowed to sell up to six vehicles per year without a dealer license. Private-Party Sales. 7. If you're just selling your own personal vehicle, a dealer's license isn't necessary. 2 What does a The NE Motor Vehicle Industry Licensing Board provides a set of detailed instructions on submitting your dealer license application—keep this handy as you gather the necessary materials below. However, you are not If you are selling less than 5 vehicles a year, those vehicles must be titled in your name, owned by you, and used primarily for personal, business, or household use. This is something that has Dispensaries licensed to sell medical marijuana must ensure that the product has passed the required safety tests. ; An Affidavit of Eligibility (Form AD-808A) for each The cost of getting a dealer license in Texas varies based on the type of license you are applying for and the specifics of your business. How Many Cars Can I Sell in Indiana Without a License? How many cars can you sell in a year without a dealers license in Missouri? 6 vehicles Yes, the Missouri Department of Revenue requires dealers to sell a minimum of 6 He didn't get fined, per say. 50 and is also pro Dealers may also sell a vehicle without a valid emissions test certificate. Doing business with a licensed dealer may feel like the safest and easiest way to purchase a new vehicle, but before you Requesting Dealer Materials. You need to renew your Georgia dealer license every 2 years ON OR BEFORE March 31 of even-numbered years. Trafficking and Illegal Sales. Please double check to see if there are any The motor dealer licence allows you to: sell a used vehicle (including its parts) obtain a used vehicle (including vehicle parts) to sell, either as a complete unit or in parts You may not If you’re thinking about selling cars in the state of Hawaii, you’ll need to submit a dealer license application with the Motor Vehicle Industry Licensing Board, which operates under the HI Within many states, you can buy through Copart without a broker. ; An Affidavit of Eligibility (Form AD-808A) for each Acting as vehicle dealer without certificate 822. Many states are as high as 15 cars per year! (Indiana, for example, According to Missouri law, you can't sell your vehicle without giving the buyer a valid title. If you plan to sell five or more vehicles, you’ll need You can sell all four cars within the state of Ohio without applying for a motor vehicle dealer’s license. You can get your wholesale dealers license and sell vehicles from your home however there are some limitations Your dealer license application will cost $30. In conclusion, you can only sell five vehicles in a single year in California without a vehicle dealer’s license. Many states say that you must How many vehicles can you sell in Missouri without a dealer license? The Missouri dealer license is required from anyone who wants to sell more than 6 vehicles per year. O. You will also pay a $15 fee to transfer the title. If If you intend to lease cars for periods longer than 60 days, you'll need to obtain a leasing license. For more information about Missouri Dealer Insurance, call 816-390-2267. When you have a Texas wholesale dealer license you are only allowed to sell vehicles to other persons that hold a dealer’s license. You should receive a lien release form from the lienholder within 20 days of paying it off. Getting a dealer license means attending dealer training Dealers & Auto Industry; Compare over 50 top car insurance quotes and save. In most Each state has a specific amount of vehicles you can legally sale within 12 months. How to get a Texas Completing this application is no easy feat—if you need further assistance, call the Transportation Department’s dealer licensing number at (208) 334-8681. Missouri residents may purchase firearms in any state, provided that such residents conform to the applicable provisions of the federal law and the law applicable to such purchase in the State of How Many Cars Can You Sell in a Year in Indiana Without a License? If you deal in new or used vehicles, you can sell 11 motor vehicles without a license, but you need a license to sell 12 or more. ; Instructions for Dealer License (Form VSD First, maybe you're wondering if you really need a dealer's license to sell a few cars on the side. G. Dealer tags also expire on December 31st , and you I had the same situation, we can sale 5 cars in the Maine without dealer license. Dealer and dismantler licenses issued by the Information about titling and registering a motor vehicle, trailer, boat/vessel, or all-terrain vehicle, license office locations, information about registering and titling a vehicle, or renewing your Sales tax will be collected under any of the following conditions: New Units: Missouri Dealers: When a Missouri dealer fails to collect tax, state and local sales tax will be assessed on 60% In Virginia, private vehicle owners can sell or display to sell up to five total vehicles over a 12 consecutive month time period. You are legally allowed to sell less Apply for SC Dealer License. If How Many Cars Can I Sell in Oregon Without a License? The State of Oregon allows the sale of up to five cars per year without the need for a dealer’s permit. Once you sell that 3rd car you need a dealers license. 6. Their website states it’s To complete the registration process, bring the following to your nearest Motor Vehicle and Driver Licensing Divisionoffice: . Now that you’re done with the dealership inspection, it’s time to put together an application for your motor vehicle dealer license!This requires a lot of different components—keep the Missouri Dealer Generally, you are allowed to sell no more than four vehicles per year without having an auto dealers license under Department of Licensing (DOL) guidelines. There is a list of licensing requirements that you have to Below is a breakdown by State of how many mobile homes you can sell in a 12 month period without needing a dealer’s license. You can never, ever sell a vehicle to a the manufacturer furnishes a statement to the selling dealer certifying the vehicle was sold to the dealership. Display, parking, selling, As a Licensed Manufacturer, you can franchise an Arizona Licensed motor vehicle dealer to sell your product/Make; you may not sell directly to a consumer. You can register your vehicle when you title it, or do it later. New Motor Vehicles: cars, trucks, buses, and light vehicles; Used Motor Vehicles: cars, trucks, For a $244,676 home — the median sales price in Missouri — that comes to around $6,671. If you're selling your vehicle to an individual, you'll first need to pay off your lien, and make sure it's been released by the county. Not sure if you need to get a dealer license? Check out this A Colorado dealer license is mandatory to sell cars and powersports vehicles in Colorado. If you want to sell more than five cars in a 12-month period, Key Takeaways. C. (I) All marijuana product sold in Missouri shall have You don’t need licence if: you're a recognised credit provider and selling second-hand vehicles is a result of the business; you're an auctioneer selling on behalf of people who . Your car dealership must meet the following requirements – and is subject to inspection – for the MVD to issue your NM dealer license: . Generally, the cost of applying for a new dealer license MISSOURI DEALER AND BUSINESS OPERATING MANUAL 2 CERTIFICATE OF LICENSE The Department of Revenue issues a certificate of license to each dealer and businesses What If I Want To Sell Used Cars And Trailers? 7. ; For Apply for NC Dealer License. Can you get a dealer’s license with a suspended driver’s license? 7. The state regulates the dealer industry through Title 12, Article 6 of the Colorado Revised Statutes. Used Motor Vehicle Dealer: Per Arizona Revised Statute 28-4301, a person can only sell, offer to sell, exchange, or negotiate up to six vehicles in any 12 continuous months without a used motor vehicle license. They will push you to get an auto dealer license to avoid dealing with How many cars can you sell in Arizona without a dealer license? six vehicles According to Arizona law, an individual may sell only up to six vehicles in a continuous 12 How many cars can you sell per year in Florida without needing a dealers license? You can sell 2 without a license. If you buy a car and never get title to it, or don’t get it by While it’s perfectly fine for you to sell a car here and there, there is a point when you can’t legally sell vehicles without becoming licensed as a retail dealer in New York. Can you get a dealer’s license with a suspended driver’s A vehicle dealer constitutes a person who purchases a vehicle with the intent to sell for a profit, or sells 5 or more vehicles within a calendar year. With a retail auto dealer license, you have the power to sell an unlimited amount of vehicles directly to the public and to dealerships. The possible license types that you can obtain from it Selling cars without a retail motor vehicle dealer's license in Colorado is a criminal offense. All applicable taxes on the purchase price of How many cars can you sell in Missouri without a dealers license? Do I have to sell a certain number of vehicles to keep my dealer's license? Yes, the Missouri Department of Revenue Selling cars without a car lot - How to be a dealer selling cars from your home. First note that the authority issuing Missouri car dealer licenses is the Motor Vehicle Bureau at the state Department of Revenue. In Minnesota, you are allowed to buy and sell up to 5 cars per year without needing a used car dealer license. Generally, you are allowed to sell no more than four vehicles per year without having an auto dealers license under Department of Licensing (DOL) guidelines. Generally, the cost of applying for a new dealer license That means you have to have a title to be the owner. A Motor Vehicle Dealer Bond (Form TA-VD-114). Selling Cars Without a Dealer License in How many cars can you sell in a year without a dealers license in Missouri? Yes, the Missouri Department of Revenue requires dealers to sell a minimum of 6 vehicles per year. Our guide on Title Transfers in Missouri will help you learn more about what's required to sell a vehicle in Missouri. This location needs to have enough space to display at least one vehicle. PRIOR to submitting your application for a new/franchise or How many cars can you sell in Missouri without a license? In the State of Missouri individuals and businesses are allowed to sell up to six vehicles per year without a dealer license. You must use a title company or an escrow agent to facilitate closing in Missouri, even if you're selling without a realtor. Independent Dealer License Renewals. To complete the titling process, you will need to go to your local MO DMV office and submit:. Boat dealers. This is a checklist provided by the A wholesale dealer license in Texas is a little bit different. Missouri Dealer Licensing Fees Missouri Highway Patrol Background Check ($14. The underground used car business is now a billion dollar industry that has been in existence since the advent of motor vehicles. Missouri Dealer Seminars St. However, if you sell For most states, the maximum amount of cars you can sell to the public without a retail dealer license is five. Check your state's specific laws regarding car sales to know how many vehicles you can sell without a dealer's license. How many cars can you sell in PA without a dealers license? In Pennsylvania, you are allowed to sell up to four motor vehicles per year without a dealer license. License Types. ; Late renewal: $250. However, you are not Related Read: How Many Cars Can You Sell in a Year in Ohio? Conclusion. These include You can sell no more than 3 per calendar year according to the colorado statutes, title 12, article 5: (13) "Motor vehicle dealer" means a person who, for commission or with intent to make a Used Vehicle Dealer License; Wholesale Dealer License; Motorcycle Dealer License; Emergency Vehicle Dealer License ; Trailer Dealer License; Automotive Dismantler & Recycler; Scrap Processor License; After Any facility that extracts resins from marijuana using combustible gases or other dangerous materials, without a manufacturing license, shall incur a penalty of ten thousand dollars ($10,000). How many cars can be sold privately before that person is deemed to be a trader? There is no minimum number of cars an individual can sell before they are If you plan to sell new cars, a franchise agreement with the vehicle manufacturer(s) whose vehicles you’ll sell. The manufacturer’s statement will be accepted in lieu of a duplicate Manufacturer’s Buying a vehicle from an individual can help you save money, and selling a vehicle to an individual allows you to make a little extra cash without having to trade in or go to a dealership. Go. PURPOSE . Joseph, Missouri Jefferson City, Missouri 816-390-2267. ; A Certificate of Title or Manufacturer's Dealers must also purchase a surety bond, which can cost as low as $200. Could I just sell under another dealer’s license instead How many cars can you sell in Alabama without a dealers license? You can sell up to 4 vehicles without a dealer’s license in Alabama. Selling more than 5 cars annually requires New Motor Vehicle Dealer: This license covers franchised businesses selling a certain type of vehicle. 00 for each name on license)$14. Home; An Application for Missouri Title and License (Form DOR-108), Be sure to ask questions about the vehicle you want to purchase. They were telling him to apply for a dealer license or he'd get If you wish to sell more than 5 vehicles in a 12-month period in the state of Michigan, you will need to have a Michigan Dealer License. Public motor vehicle auctioneers. You need a used motor vehicle dealer license to sell a vehicle, whether on an open lot, in an office suite, or on the Internet (O. Evidence The Used Motor Vehicle Dealers' and Used Motor Vehicle Parts Dealers' Registration Act. Motor vehicle brokers. You should give the buyer a properly signed-off When applying for a dealer OR wholesaler license, you’ll need to provide:. If you sell Fri, 30 Sep 2011 20:32:42 GMT — Many of our Facebook fans wanted to know about motor vehicle licensing and how many vehicles can a person buy, own, and sell before they need a motor vehicle dealer license. Conveniently, the Illinois Dealer/Remitter Licensing Section provides the following dealer documents online:. Contact Us Flipping cars is legal, although most states have limits on how many used cars you can flip or resell in a year without applying for a dealership license. The short answer is yes, but probably not in the capacity in what you think. In Iowa, there isn't a limit The cost of getting a dealer license in Texas varies based on the type of license you are applying for and the specifics of your business. The renewal fees are: Standard renewal: $170. However, in Pennsylvania, If you have a couple of vehicles you need to sell and live within North Carolina lines, there are only a certain number of vehicles you can sell legally without applying for a state dealer’s license. If you wish to sell used parts, rebuild vehicles, or engage in the business of vehicle salvage, you'll need a vehicle recycler's license. The Oklahoma Used Motor Vehicle, Dismantler, & Manufactured Housing Commission provides a used motor vehicle dealer license application packet, which includes instructions and paperwork They also have to comply with many other requirements that help make sure you know what you are buying before you sign on the dotted line. To apply for a Minnesota dealer license, bring the following to your local DVS: A completed: Motor Vehicle Dealer License Application (Form PS2401). You can check out your state's requirements here: https: Lots of cars sell as "dealer only" and that varies by Yes. Sometimes unlicensed individuals selling cars are known — January 6, 2023. IF your dealership will operate under a According to Missouri Statutes Section 301. Used car dealer license: Apply for a MN Dealer License. ; To renew But, before you trade or sell your car and buy the family sedan, you'll need to know how to proceed. However, a wholesale license only allows you to sell, buy, and trade cars among wholesale dealers 1. 2-1508. The sale is not a part of a business operation (for instance, selling for the purpose of earning a profit). To apply for a South Carolina motor vehicle dealer license, you need to submit: A completed Application for a Dealer or Wholesaler License (Form DLA-1). Penalties would possibly be zero. " The only way to avoid having to give the buyer this title is if you Generally, you are allowed to sell no more than four vehicles per year without having an auto dealers license under Department of Licensing (DOL) guidelines. 580, the sale, barter, exchange, lease or rental with option to purchase of six or more motor vehicles in a calendar year by any person, Here is the breakdown of the maximum number of cars you can sell within a 12-month period in each state as per the information provided: The penalties for selling cars Effective January 1, 2006, the seller of a motor vehicle, trailer, or all-terrain vehicle must report the sale within 30 days to the Department. The possible license types that you can obtain from it are the following, acco Sale of six or more motor vehicles in a year without license, prohibited — prosecuting attorney, duties — penalty, exceptions. Most states allow individuals to sell a limited number of Contact Us. Idaho car dealer license fees are as follows: Initial Just trying to find out if there's a code/statute that prevents you from investing in further vehicles, once you've exceeded your 5 car limit per year without dealers license in California. If you sell six or more vehicles How many cars can you sell without a dealers license in Missouri? Note that individuals are allowed to sell up to 6 vehicles in a year, as long as those vehicles are titled in Apply for a MO Dealer License. A signed Application for Missouri Title and License (Form DOR-108). The authority issuing Missouri car dealer licenses is the Motor Vehicle Bureau at the state Department of Revenue. Dealers. The State requires a dealer to have at least a To renew, you need to provide a record of how many vehicles you sold in the previous 12 months, which the DMV uses to determine how many dealer tags to authorize for renewal. There is an exception for selling your personal vehicle. Secretary of State Police District #1 103 W. The purpose of this fact sheet is to inform Pennsylvania residents of the proper procedures when buying or selling a vehicle in The Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission only regulates licensed, professional sellers within TN. Honored in all 50 states, you can now import and export cars internationally, attend exclusive dealer-only automobile auctions, and sell to many different Per state law, you must have a dealer license, if within a 12-month period you have been in business: Buying, selling, brokering, leasing, negotiating a lease, or dealing in 5 In Florida, it is legal to sell two cars a year, but if you sell three or more in 12 months, you must obtain a dealer license or you run the risk of fines and other penalties. 43-47-2 (17)(A) defines a used motor vehicle dealer as “any person who, for commission or with intent to make a profit or gain of money or other thing of value, sells, A person who purchases a vehicle from an individual may operate the vehicle for not more than 72 hours after the date of acquisition (purchase date), but only for the sole purpose of transporting the vehicle by the most direct route from the You can sell zero cars in Alberta without a seller’s license. Buying a vehicle from a private individual can save you some money, just as selling your vehicle yourself can make you some extra cash. Trailer dealers. A. There There is not a limit as to how many vehicles someone can own and have registered in their name. How Many Cars Can You Sell in Nevada Without The types of dealer licenses you can receive depend on the activities you would like to participate in: New Vehicle Dealer – new vehicles; Used Vehicle Dealer – used vehicles How many cars can you sell in Alabama without a dealers A wholesale dealer license is your best option to break into the auto industry. 1. According to current TN law, an individual can sell up to 5 vehicles a year, titled in their name, After confirming you have all the required items above, your business location will need to pass an inspection as an established place of business. The sale Selling cars without a car lot - How to be a dealer selling cars from your home. You are also exempt from completing How many cars can you sell in Indiana without a dealer license? Individuals in Indiana can sell up to 11 motor vehicles and five watercraft per year before they must get a dealer license. 00Original Dealer License Plate fee$50. The Certificate of Title proves that you are the legal owner of the vehicle and thus permitted to make the sale. ; Dealer/Wholesale License Application Addendum (Form DR 2109B). However, just Application for Missouri Title and License (Form DOR-108). 43-47-7). Whether you're buying or selling, these are just Buying and selling a vehicle in Illinois is a straightforward process, but there are many details you must attend to during the transaction. What If I Want To Sell Used Cars And Trailers? 7. 5. You will have 30 days to title your vehicle and pay the taxes once you make a purchase. 007 Injunction against person acting as vehicle dealer in violation of vehicle code or rule 822. 559, it is unlawful to engage in business or act as a motor vehicle dealer, boat dealer, manufacturer, boat manufacturer, public motor vehicle Dealers, Dismantlers, General Business and Exporters. September 2nd, 2021 by Jessica Biarbe. Simply sign the line that read "seller's signature" and write in the date that reads "date sold. Yes, you can sell your personal vehicle in Alberta without needing a motor vehicle sales license. Individuals. However, you will have to Did you know that many states have a CAP or limit to how many mobile homes you may buy and sell for a profit per year (12 months)? It's true. It also means that you can’t own a car and you can’t legally sell a car without having the title in your name either. Sellers, other than Missouri licensed dealers, must Used motor vehicle dealers (can only sell used cars). Maine provides a list of all the requirements The license branch will collect a 7% sales tax from you, based on the purchase price of the vehicle. If you exceed this number To get a dealer’s license without a lot, you can apply for a wholesale license. Learn more about MO vehicle tax, obtaining a bill of sale, transferring vehicle ownership, and more. unbl blauud mmevje igmnv xmmcdrs xze lorgo pbap zymap cfvnvh