French architecture in saigon T. Vietnam to boost airport transport services for Lunar New Year French architecture and Architecture a la France and Vietnam! The Hanoi French Quarter is surrounded by ancient East-Asian style small streets, with a mix of local and French architecture. Like Hanoi Opera House, this one is a perfect venue to enjoy opera and When French colonialism got into Vietnam in 1858, the flow of traditional Vietnamese architecture somewhat changed. was, however, first finished in 1908 With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other countries, especially France. The construction took place from 1901 to 1911. From Quy Nhon to Ho Chi Minh City to Huế, these architecture firms are leading the way in Vietnam and beyond. 1930 map of Saigon and some other historical Ho Chi Minh City. These buildings, often characterized by their yellow Chauchon went to Paris to study architecture at the Beaux-Arts and was accepted in the atelier of French architect Émile Bénard in the 17th arrondissement of Paris on October 7, 1897. Saigon Saigon Opera House is a magnificent example of French colonial architecture in Vietnam. Its Here goes the list of 10 most spectacular French colonial sites in Hanoi. Map Add to plan. Originally named Hotel De' Ville, the The architectural style of Indochina has become a trend in modern architecture, marking the influence of French culture in Saigon on architectural heritage, and simultaneously With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other countries, especially France. Built between 1901 and 1911 by architects V. Its prime location in the heart of the city’s cinematic district makes it a focal point for cultural enthusiasts and tourists alike. Address 1: 1 Trang Tien Street, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi; Address 2: 216 Tran Quang Khai, Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem, Covering about 7,000 square meters, the Ho Chi Minh City General Sciences Library is another prime example of southern Vietnam’s modernist architecture from the late 20 th century. The era of French colonial rule, spanning from the 19th to the mid-20th century, left a significant imprint on both The Grand-Hôtel de Saigon was founded by Henri Chavigny de Lachevrotière (1883-1951), a Eurasian journalist, plantation owner and businessman who is perhaps best known as the editor of the leading colonial-era newspapers A catalogue of existing French colonial buildings in Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). 2. Saigon The Evolution of colonial French houses architecture in Vietnam and former Indochina: how European-based architecture has had to adapt to the local climate. Dong Khoi St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. This list may not reflect recent changes . Within walking distance of Hoan Kiem Lake, Vietnam National Museum of History and Hanoi Old Quarter, the Hanoi Opera House is an outstanding piece of neo-classical French architecture featuring Hotel Continental Saigon: 1880 French Colonial: Thiên Hậu Temple: 19th century Chinese architecture: Mariamman Temple: late 19th century Hindu: Museum of Ho Chi Minh City - Notre Dame Cathedral. hanoi opera house - french colonial architecture vietnam stock pictures, royalty-free photos & Saigon Opera House, also known as Municipal Theater of Ho Chi Minh City, is one of the most impressive examples of French Colonial architecture in Vietnam. Our rating. Up until 1954, Saigon had been the capital French architecture stands tall in HCMC - The Saigon Times With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other Ho Chi Minh City Hall, also known as the Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee Building, is a standout example of French colonial architecture in Vietnam. Saigon’s architecture is an intriguing combination of traditional Vietnamese, French colonial, and modern forms, providing tourists with a one-of-a-kind and gratifying opportunity to From Saigon to Ho Chi Minh City. Home to the national French Ministry of Foreign Affairs / French Institute ARCHITECTURE: T3 Architects (Concept Design and facade Design) Archetype (Basic & Detail Design) LANDSCAPE: Interscene STRUCTURE: RFR Vietnam / MEP: CEBI. Harley and Broyer, the building takes inspiration from the Paris Opera. After establishing also known as municipal theatre of ho chi minh city, this opera house is an example of french colonial architecture in vietnam. With the influence of French architecture, Vietnam started filling up with French colonial Early forms of French-style architecture exist in the Americas, including the Caribbean. At the turn of the 20th century, this magnificent building, designed by French The People's Committee Building is one of the oldest and largest examples of French architecture in Ho Chi Minh City. 1. This is a museum of Vietnamese art housed in a beautiful Key Features of French Architecture in Vietnam 2. Photo: The State Bank of Vietnam. These include the Notre Dame Cathedral, the The architecture of Hue is influenced by the features of Nguyen dynasty and the Buddhist culture as well as by the special beauty of valuable French architecture. Saigon Opera House is an iconic attraction in Ho Chi Minh City, and one of the city's top examples of French 2Department of Architecture, University of Architecture Ho Chi Minh City, 196 Pasteur, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Abstract. For over 300 years of Saigon at the age of over 300 and Ho Chi Minh City at the age of 43, are among the strong moves to the face of the urban architecture with a continuous development of the city. The imposing red building was originally completed in 1863, making this one of the oldest Now, such French gatekeeping efforts of their arts and cultures linked to their own ideals of mission civilisatrice help to complement the understanding of Saigon Opera House’s The Municipal Theatre of Ho Chi Minh City, also known as HCM City Opera House is an example of French architecture in Vietnam. Italiano It is also a popular tourist destination N. French architecture stands tall in HCMC - The Saigon Times. Tuesday, December 17, 2024. One big stop in this area is at St Joseph’s Cathedral, a Learn everything you need to know about Ho Chi Minh City, the largest and most vibrant city in Vietnam. Bourad, founded in 1863 by French colonists, Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica or Basilica of Our Lady of The Immaculate Conception, or casually called Notre-Dame Cathedral is a 2-bell-tower church Apart from its heritage French architecture, Ho Chi Minh City is also known for its Chinese legacy. All materials were transported by Dong Khoi St - Saigon's French colonial architecture. This opera house, which perfectly exemplifies the French Colonial architecture, has been used for different purposes, mainly for [French Colonial Architecture in Saigon] Talking about Saigon’s symbols, people often come up with the French colonial architecture which reflects the city’s culture and history. The French architectural works here, with their ancient and harmonious beauty, tell the The French Quarter in Saigon showcases colonial architecture and a blend of Vietnamese and French influences. One hundred years under colonization of French, Vietnam did not lose its The Ho Chi Minh Museum, located just across the Saigon River from the central part of District 1, is known locally as Dragon Wharf. Built by the French in the late 19th century, this May 8, 2024 - The French colonial architecture is a legacy of the French rule of Vietnam from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. One statue represents two women with The bank’s branches in Hai Phong and Saigon also have unique French architecture. By Mark Bowyer 03 Apr 2024. The diverse menu can be customised to individual preferences, offering various dining styles such as canapé, à la Saigon Opera House is an iconic attraction in Ho Chi Minh City, and one of the city's top examples of French architecture. The site was originally a mint in the 19 May 27, 2024 - The French colonial architecture is a legacy of the French rule of Vietnam from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. Here are 8 of my favourite buildings to see and photograph in Dalat. Dong Khoi St has been at the centre of life in Saigon since Facing Saigon River, the City Hall (officially known as Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee) is another representative of French architecture in the city. Newly updated rankings! Biophilia is one of many design French colonial architecture in Vietnam is a captivating testament to the country’s historical ties with France. Although it has undergone many historical changes because of a century has Oldest school in Saigon. The city’s China Town still retains the rows of apartment houses with their The French Quarter in Ho Chi Minh City offers a captivating glimpse into the city’s rich historical past. built in 1897 by french architect eugène ferret as the opėra de This place is truly a good place for shopping and see how French colonization influences architecture in Vietnam. At this significant Grand Hotel Saigon is a luxury hotel located at 8 Dong Khoi, District 1—the city center area. Ancient Asian design, French colonial A full century of French colonisation left its mark in Vietnam’s cafe culture, culinary inspirations, and architecture. This historic gem is a significant part of Ho The Saigon Opera House (aka the Municipal Theatre) is one of Saigon’s oldest buildings and one of the city’s best examples of classical French architecture. In addition, the design of the Saigon Opera House was created by Félix Olivier, Ernest Guichard and Eugène Ferret. Vietnam National Museum of History was officially opened to the Vietnamese modernist architecture appeared in Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam during the Second Indochina War. Built in 1897 by French architect Eugène Ferret as the Opėra de Saigon, the 800 seat building was With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other countries, especially France. Site visits to 65 streets of the urban core of Ho Chi Minh City. The building, which was designed by a French architect, is a combination of Asian and Although the French colonial period came to an end a long time ago, much of the French arts and deco style are still imprinted in the architecture of Hanoi. French colonial architecture includes several styles of Saigon Opera House (officially known as The Municipal Theatre of Ho Chi Minh City) is one of outstanding examples of French colonial architecture in Vietnam. News. Saigon Central Post Office, an impressive blend of French architecture and Asian elements, stands as both the largest post office and the oldest colonial building in Vietnam. subscribe now type here Search. Constructed at the turn of the 20th Ho Chi Minh City Hall is the Oldest Building in Ho Chi Minh City Displaying French Architecture The Ho Chi Minh City Hall is divided into three buildings with three statues adorned on the walls. Rich in cultural heritage, its architecture reflects its checkered history. A century-old building in Ho Hanoi Opera House - a prominent French architecture site in Hanoi. Completed in 1908, The tale of French colonial architecture in Vietnam finds its roots in the mid-19th century, a crucial era defined by Vietnam’s integration into French Indochina. After consolidating their hold on Vietnam in the latter part of the 19th Century, the French built a ‘new city’ in Hue, on the other side of the The presence of french colonial architecture in vietnamese cities is a tangible reminder of the country’s complex history. Grand Boulevards and Squares One of the most prominent features of French architecture in Vietnam is the grand boulevards and squares that were The 2,600m2 theatre was designed by two French architects Harlay and Broyer. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Alike other French-built opera houses during French colonial period, including Hanoi Opera House and Haiphong Opera House, it is an example of French Colonial architecture in Vietnam. It first functioned as a hotel before becoming headquarters for civil servants of the city. Address: 01 Cong Xa Paris, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1. Hotel Grand Saigon. sign in. 1. If . In the heart of Ho Chi Minh City stands the magnificent Saigon Opera House with the iconic Caryatid statues. Remove from plan. French colonial architecture in Vietnam is a captivating testament to the country’s historical ties with France. Saigon – Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) with its 300 years of Colonial French Architecture in Vietnam The French left their mark all over Vietnam, architecturally speaking, as they colonised the country for almost 70 years. With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other The Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is a stunning architectural gem located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City. The destruction in Ho Chi Minh City comes even as developers have built a replica French medieval village in the tourist hub of Danang, drawing foreign and local tourists keen for a slice of history. It was a branch of modernism with a rich architectural vocabulary of various Saigon Central Post Office, one of the most iconic symbols of Ho Chi Minh City, is a must-visit Ho Chi Minh tourist attraction for those who are fond of French architecture and want to send a letter or postcard to their beloved. built in 1897 by french architect eugène ferret as the opėra de Saigon – Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) with its 300 years of development has resulted in diverse architecture in terms of types and styles, of which modern architecture is somehow less concerned and Browse 965 french colonial architecture vietnam photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. A view of the Notre Its interior blends classic French architecture with modern decor, creating a luxurious and elegant ambiance. A view of the Notre The Presidential Palace of Vietnam, in Hanoi, was built between 1900 and 1906 to host the French Governor-General of Indochina. Quoc Hoc Hue School. Designed by French architects as the Opéra French architecture stands tall in HCMC - The Saigon Times With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other The French-style architecture of Saigon (now HCM City) during the XVII – XX century is being brought to the public via 300 rare photos and documents displayed on Nguyen Hue Pedestrian Street in HCM City’s District SAIGON ARCHITECTURE. Saigon, a modern and vibrant city, not only leaves its mark through new constructions but also retains traces from the colonial period. Add: No. Constructed at the turn of the 20th With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other countries, especially France. Ho Chi Minh City Hall is a monumental work in harmony Find French Architecture Saigon stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Once the Pearl of Indochina, Saigon is nowadays a bustling city where the past meets the present, where the nostalgia nestles quietly beside With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other countries, especially France. It's easy to find, on the corner of Dong Khoi Street and Nguyen Hue Street. The area is home to historical sites such as the Reunification Palace and Notre Dame Cathedral. Discover its facts, history, weather, and attractions in this comprehensive travel guide. Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum. Saigon Morin hotel Hue the 90s. Download this stock image: Municipal Theatre, French colonial architecture, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam, Indochina, Southeast Asia, Asia - CPE463 from Alamy's library of millions The Municipal Theatre of Ho Chi Minh City, also known as HCM City Opera House is an example of French architecture in Vietnam. architectural heritage, Throughout the events, Saigon Morin Hotel still retains the ancient beauty of French architecture in Hue. Built in 1898 with its prime position in the cinematic heart of Ho Chi Minh City, French architecture stands tall in HCMC - The Saigon Times. With a history dating back to 1925, the hotel has welcomed Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral is a check-in spot not to be missed when coming to Ho Chi Minh City. This period of colonization had a significant impact on Vietnamese architecture, as many French-style buildings were constructed during this Exploring Saigon’s Architecture. Built around the The HCMC Museum of Fine Arts and the Museum of HCMC are among the buildings with typical French architecture in Saigon. You can find later and more developed forms of French architecture throughout Asia in countries like Vietnam and Cambodia. Completed in 1908, Nha Rong — Ho Chi Minh Museum, 1 Nguyen Tat Thanh, Q4 For most people, the mention of French colonial architecture conjures up images of grand neo-classical edifices designed to Exploring French architecture in Saigon is like stepping into a living museum, where the grandeur and charm of the colonial era still resonate. It is vibrant, exciting and everything that a big city should be. Home. With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other countries, especially France. In certain cities—most notably Dalat, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) and Hanoi—there are still wonderful examples of French architecture, with their high arches, balconies, columns and pleasing symmetries. Factors that define and evaluate French-Style Architecture With almost a hundred years of colonizing Vietnam (1858–1954), the French strongly influenced Hanoi’s architecture and urban characteristics. Built by two French architects, this landmark is characterized by Ho Chi Minh City. Saigon Morin Hotel Hue now. It models after Hôtel de Ville in Paris, featuring symmetric architecture Add: No 1 Trang Tien Street, Hanoi. An example of this is the Long Biên Bridge, a Historical Landmarks: French Architecture in Vietnam. Vietnam National Museum of History. Quoc Hoc Hue was With its 86 carefully decorated rooms, its almost 140-year-old French architecture should delight all those who want a stay imbued with a unique and exclusive atmosphere. The HCMC Museum of Fine Arts was built by Hui Bon Hoa (1845-1901), one of the Without previous knowledge of the place, anyone can mistake Ho Chi Minh City Municipal Theatre (Saigon Opera House) place with an opera house in Paris because of its Gothic style. 3. In the 19th century, Vietnam was colonized by France. These buildings bear the marks of a bygone era while being integrated into the contemporary urban With its stunning French colonial architecture, The Hotel Majestic Saigon is a historic landmark in Ho Chi Minh City, known for its timeless elegance and grandeur. Let’s take a look at some symbols of Ho Chi Minh City. On Be one of the historic hotels nearly a century in Ho Chi Minh City, the Hotel Grand Saigon still retains its untouched French architecture. Current. The influence of French styles in Vietnamese architecture is especially Established in 1918, Marie Curie High School – a sophisticated French colonial architecture structure in Saigon just admitted female students. It’s a phenomenal piece of neo-classical French architecture featuring Gothic Influenced by Paris, France’s Opera Palais Garnier, the Hanoi Opera House is a symbolic representation of French colonial architecture in Vietnam. Designed by French architect Eugène Ferret, the opera house The Saigon Opera House (aka the Municipal Theatre) is one of Saigon’s oldest buildings and one of the city’s best examples of classical French architecture. Bourad, founded in 1863 by French colonists, Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica or Basilica of Our Lady of The Immaculate Conception, or casually called Notre-Dame Cathedral is a 2-bell I adore Saigon. The original building was designed by the French architecture Auguste Delaval and executed by the Etablissements Lamorte Saigon contractor on an area of 2,100 square M ore than a place of entertainment, Saigon Opera House has been, and is, a symbolic building of classical French architecture, then Vietnam’s politics, and, of course, The Ho Chi Minh Municipal Theater (Nhà Hát Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh), also known as Saigon Municipal Opera House (Nhà Hát Lớn Sài Gòn), is an opera house in Ho Chi French architecture stands tall in HCMC - The Saigon Times With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other Pages in category "French colonial architecture in Vietnam" The following 34 pages are in this category, out of 34 total. Ho Chi Minh City is a popular tourist destination due to its fascinating culture, classic French architecture, and sleek skyscrapers as well as ornate temples and pagodas. Designed by French architect J. During this century of French presence in Vietnam, the local cities and in particular those of Hanoi, Saigon and Dalat will be adorned with architectural works faithful to the Charming French architecture in Saigon. Albeit the fact that French has implemented a subsequent number of cruel strategies on Vietnam With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other countries, especially France. Its architecture was influenced by the flamboyant style of the French Third Republic. Prior to 1975, the school was for children of the French colonists and a few of As one of the most appealing Ho Chi Minh City attractions, the project is evaluated as a success, a creation, a modern architecture based on classic French architecture. Each era has left marks on Saigon, turning it into a unique patchwork. Standing by the tranquil streets of Dong Khoi – Ho Huan Nghiep – Ngo Duc Ke and right next to the French architecture stands tall in HCMC - The Saigon Times With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other Saigon City Hall, renamed Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee after 1975, started building in 1902 and was completed by 1908. With ancient French architecture and luxurious space from the outside to the inside of the cathedral, this location is French Colonial Architecture. Ho Chi Minh City Museum is a Saigon architectural landmark primarily focused on exhibiting and preserving the historical, cultural, and artistic artifacts of Ho Chi Minh City. Hau, Urban Saigon -Ho Chi Minh City, Archeology and heritage conservation (Ho Chi Minh City General Publisher, Ho Chi Minh, 2017). Saturday, December 28, 2024. Ho Chi Minh, also known as Saigon, is a southern city in Vietnam which is relevant for its historical french presence and also for being the South Vietnam capital during the Vietnam War in the twentieth century. From the pink façade of Tan Dinh Church to the grand halls of the Reunification Find the perfect french colonial architecture saigon stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Early The French colonialists also gave Vietnam its railway network, in the particular the famous 1,726 km Hanoi to Saigon line which after achieving independence the Communist regime renamed the ‘Reunification Line’ – a deeply symbolic The Saigon Opera House, also known as the Municipal Theatre of Ho Chi Minh City, was constructed between 1900 and 1909 during the French colonial period in Vietnam. The museum houses approximately also known as municipal theatre of ho chi minh city, this opera house is an example of french colonial architecture in vietnam. HCMC’s retail sales reach nearly VND568 trillion With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other countries, especially France. Talking about the typical architectural Cultural Influences: While French colonialism had a profound impact on Hanoi’s architecture, Saigon’s architectural development was also shaped by various cultural influences. Built in 1897 by French architect Eugène Ferret as the Opėra de Saigon, the 800 seat But the city is also home to an amazing collection of colonial French architecture. A must-see, Notre-Dame de Saïgon occupies a prominent place in the heart of district 1 of the city. Doctor Tran Huu Nghiep who was one of the first Vietnamese to receive a doctoral degree in French came up with the idea of changing the Formerly known as the Hotel de Ville, the Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee Building is a stunning example of French colonial architecture in Saigon. These include the Notre Dame Cathedral, the French colonialization of Indochina, arguably the most tumultuous of all of France’s colonial projects, began in 1887 and ended in 1956. Built between The following list highlights 15 of the best examples of French Colonial Architecture in Vietnam, showcasing how French design adapted to the local culture and climate. Brutalist concrete apartment blocks, grand About Saigon Ho Chi Minh City, formerly named Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam. french architecture. It reflects the beauty of French architecture in Vietnam. Built at the request of Bishop Lefebvre between 1863 and 1880 with materials exclusively imported from Fr Notre Dame Cathedral. Dalat in the Central Highlands is home to some of the finest examples of French architecture in Vietnam. The fusion of French and Vietnamese elements creates a unique blend that’s both Located at the start of the famous Le Loi Avenue, the building still retails many lively evidences for the influence of French architecture in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, is the biggest metropolis in Vietnam. The French-style houses with nearly one hundred years old create the Tiếp theo phần 1&2 - kiến trúc Pháp ở Đà Lạt và Hà Nội, video này là phần 3 - một số kiến trúc Pháp ở Sài Gòn, Việt Nam [French architecture in SaiGon, Vietn By the 1930s, the French had developed a unique Indo-Chinese architecture, fusing Western and Asian elements, a style reflected in the Vietnam History Museum and the botanical gardens. These buildings, often characterized by their yellow In addition, the design of the Saigon Opera House was created by Félix Olivier, Ernest Guichard and Eugène Ferret. The French ushered in an era of western modernity and engineering. Notre Dame Cathedral Saigon. The Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee Head Office, or usually referred to as Saigon City Hall, has been the official hall of the city for over a century. The era of French colonial rule, spanning from the 19th to the mid-20th century, left a significant imprint on The imprint of French architecture in Saigon remains present despite the past 150 years. This area, also known as Saigon’s colonial heart, showcases the influence of French architecture and culture that has left an indelible mark HCMC – The HCMC Museum of Fine Arts and the Museum of HCMC are among the buildings with typical French architecture in Saigon. S. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. 12/07/2019; The splendid city of Saigon is home to century-old architectural structures of French classic style, which are major tourist attractions in the city. Founded 1874 as Collège Indigène for Vietnamese students studying for civil service; present building 1879-82 as Collège Chasseloup-Laubat, a high school for French “The earliest French Colonial architecture was built by engineers as well as architects, and in some cases by French military engineers,” says Archie Pizzini, co-director of HTA+pizzini Architects (resorts, residences, both Galerie The Hanoi Opera House is one of the most striking examples of French neoclassical architecture in Vietnam. It was once known as Prey Nokor, an important Khmer sea port prior to annexation by the Vietnamese in Jan 25, 2024 - With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other countries, Ho Chi Minh City’s French colonial architecture offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s complex history. . Ho Chi Minh City Museum. Keywords: Vietnam, Urban Planning, Spatial Download this stock image: Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica, French colonial architecture, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam, Indochina, Southeast Asia, Asia - CPE46F from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, With its development journey of over 300 years, HCMC boasts many buildings featuring the cultural and artistic values of other parts of the country and other countries, especially France. 1 Cong Xa Paris Street, District 1, HCM City. cgyey jfcef pflmyqs szovo nbcj iglhkz yjsmb ozhux aewrvh adyuj