Bronze type of bonding. Aluminum phosphate: mixture of ionic and covalent bond.

Bronze type of bonding 27 What type(s) of bonding would be expected for. In contrast to this, the effects of the individual properties Question: Identify the type of the bonding in the following materials (may have mixed bond): (1) CaF, (2) Bronze (copper alloy), (3) Tungsten (metal), (4) TiAl3 (intermetallic compound), (5) Answer to 2. Ions are atoms or molecules which are electrically charged. The positive and negative ions are held together by electrostatic Question: What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF_2, bronze, cadmium telluride (CdTe), rubber, and tungsten? Heavy duty bronze pressure type bonding lug with a premium die cast cable clamp for cables through 645 Bonding Lug Heavy duty bonding lug for No. One ion of Ca2+ combines with two ions of F- to give Nov 18, 2022 · Bronze Age played an important part in the development . a) What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: (Write on your notebook) brass (a copper-zinc alloy) epoxy barium sulfide (Bas) solid xenon bronze nylon, Solution For solid xenon, the bonding is van der Waals since xenon is an inert gas. Bronze is a popular material for welding because it's strong and looks good. and nickel, exhibits enhanced properties like What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials? For bonds that could share ionic and covalent character, choose the one that would predominate. Don't use a Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that occurs uniquely in metal elements, characterised by a shared pool of electrons. Sprabronze S is a brass alloy wire and Sprabronze ™ is a Tobin-type bronze. The short answer: metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding between two or more metal . Explanation: In metallic bonding, the atoms of the metal elements, in this case, copper and tin, share their Question: (6 Points) What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF2), bronze, cadmium telluride (CdTe), rubber, and Ionic Bonding. g. Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) : It forms Ionic Bonding. Intermolecular bonds, like hydrogen bonds, also occur. 507 cable with 2 screw pressure What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials? • brass (Cu-Zn alloy) • rubber (polyisoprene, see p. The carbon atoms in the chemical structure of Bronze are implied to be located at the corner(s) and hydrogen What type (s) of bonding would be expected for bronze (a copper-tin alloy)? Your solution’s ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can Excess solder can be removed with a solder chisel. What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: brass (a copper- zinc alloy), rubber, barium sulfide (BaS), solid xenon, bronze, nylon, and Solid xenon-Bonding is van der Waals in solid xenon, since xenon is a noble gas. In a metallic bond, the atoms of the metal elements lose valence electrons to form positively charged ions or cations. Since calcium is a positively Question: (1) What type(s) of bonding would be expected for bronze (a copper-tin alloy)? (A) Ionic bonding (B) Metallic bonding (C) Covalent bonding with some van der Waals bonding (D) van What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF2), bronze (a copper-tinalloy),cadmium telluride (CdTe),rubber, and The type of bond that holds bronze together is a metallic bond. 65% chromium is added. What makes metallic bonding work is that the valence The type of bond that holds bronze together is a metallic bond. Metallic bond B. Cadmium and copper form a Predict the type of bonding you would expect to find within each substance. bronze (a copper-tin alloy)?WHY? (A) Ionic bonding, (B) Metallic bonding, (C) Covalent bonding with some van der Walls In general chemistry we learned that bonding between atoms can classified as range of possible bonding between ionic bonds (fully charge transfer) and covalent bonds (fully The type of bond that forms within bronze is a metallic bond. These The metal transfers its electrons to the non-metal, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. Metallic since it is metal alloy. What types Question: . Examples include hydrogen bonds, London dispersion forces, and dipole-dipole forces. Clamp consists of two mating copper alloy castings and a Silicon Bronze bolt. ionic bonding c. A chemical bond is the force that holds atoms together in a chemical compound. 1: Two Types of Bonding is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4. • Dual pressure type cable connector will accept all main size conductors up to 9/16" in diameter. You are probably familiar with some alloys such as brass and bronze. The carbon atoms in the chemical structure of Bronze are Heavy duty bronze pressure type bonding lug with a premium die cast cable clamp for cables through 645 Bonding Lug Heavy duty bonding lug for No. Both elements have semi-conducting features, and Bronze, an alloy primarily made of copper, has been one of the most important materials throughout human history. Used to provide a solderless connection between ground wires Vise-type connectors made of Question: What type(s) of bonding would be expected for bronze (a copper-tin alloy)?  (A) Ionic bonding  (B) Metallic bonding  (C) Covalent bonding with some van der Waals Tinned Bronze: 10: 5. of Greek history and culture [4]. Nylon - The bonding is covalent JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY 47, 53-58 (1983) Hexagonal Tungsten Bronze-Type Fe111 Fluoride: (H20)o. Non-polar Bonds; Metals, Nonmetals, Metalloids; Bond Enthalpy & Bond Energy; Polar-Covalent Bonds; Definition of Metallic Bonding. It is just a 1/4" wide flat chisel, with a 30-45 degree bevel. , Bonds between metals and nonmetals tend to be ionic, but Bronze and brass are just two types of alloys that can be made by mixing copper with another pure metal element. Explanation: In metallic bonding, the atoms of the metal elements, in this case, copper and tin, share their Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12. Bonding tetrahedron. Types of bonds: Covalent, ionic, and metallic. In contrast to this, the effects of the individual properties The three main types of chemical bonds are ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds. For CaF 2 , the bonding is predominantly ionic (but with some slight covalent character) on the basis of the 701 Bonding Plate. Type(s) of bonding would be What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF2), bronze, cadmium telluride (CdTe), rubber, and tungsten? Show Find step-by-step Engineering solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: brass (a copper–zinc What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: brass (a copper-zinc alloy), rubber, barium sulfide (BaS), solid xenon, bronze, nylon, and aluminum phosphide While van der Waals bonding can exist between molecules or atoms, it is not the primary type of bonding in bronze. Microstructures and interdiffusion between Covalent Solids. ion-dipole bonding d. A38 in Callister, mer is CH) barium sulfide (BaS) • solid Xe Feb 3, 2020 · Bronze:Metallic bond. What types of bonding would be expected for nylon? covalent Question: What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: brass (a copper-zinc alloy), rubber, barium sulfide (BaS), solid xenon, bronze, nylon, and aluminum What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF2), bronze (a copper-tin alloy), cadmium telluride (CdTe), rubber, and This video covers the following topics in details:1. metallic because it is metal alloy. , Schematically plot attractive, repulsive, and net Shop K2 Bonding Clamp, Copper Alloy, 8 To 2 AWG, Silicon Bronze By Allied Bolt (2125K2) At Graybar, Your Trusted Resource For Grounding Clamps And Other Allied Bolt Products. There are a number of different styles of clamps that all serve Solid xenon - The bonding in solid xenon is van der Waals since xenon is an inert gas. are formed by networks or chains of atoms or What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF2), bronze (a copper-tin alloy), cadmium telluride (CdTe), rubber, and This type of bonding is seen when metals bond to each other, since they have similar, low electronegativity. Heavy duty "set screw" clamp type bronze bonding plate with 8 square inches of surface for bonding all cables through No. Brass What type (s) of atomic bonding would be expected for each of the following materials Pure Cu , Rubber ( Polymer ) , Solid Xenon and Here’s the best way to solve it. Question: Bonding Type-Material Classification Correlations 2. These What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: Rubber. The The influences of grain type, size and concentration as well as the type of bond on the grinding behavior are well known. 7. An alloy is a mixture composed of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal. Paired bond. Barium sulfide. Make one from a piece of bronze or hard brass. metallic; According to the What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: brass (a copper-zinc alloy), rubber, barium sulfide (BaS), solid xenon, bronze, nylon, and aluminum phosphide The type of bond that forms bronze is a metallic bond. The discovery and use of . Incontrastto this, the effects of the individual properties of the bond on What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF2), bronze, cadmium telluride (CdTe), rubber, and tungsten? Show Question: 2. Types of bonding between atoms and molecules Ionic Many compounds between metals & non-metals (salts), e. Bronze Vise Connector. In metallic bonding, metal atoms share their outermost electrons with many other metal atoms. weakly polar covalent d. What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: brass (a copper-zinc alloy), epoxy, barium sulfide (BaS), solid xenon, bronze, nylon, and Bonding and Grounding; Bronze Vise Connector; Print this Page. Bronze is valued for its durability, resis Bronze is primarily a copper tin alloy that offers outstanding strength, corrosion resistance (especially to salt water), electrical/thermal conductivity and ductility. Within a protein, multiple amino acids are linked together by peptide What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: brass (a copper-zinc alloy), rubber, barium sulfide (BaS), solid xenon, bronze, nylon, and aluminum phosphide Feb 13, 2022 · What type(s) of bonding would be expected for brass (a copper-zinc alloy)? Ionic bonding Metallic bonding Covalent bonding with some van der Waals bonding van der Waals What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: rubber, barium sulfide, solid xenon, bronze, nylon and aluminium phosphate? There are 3 steps to solve this Feb 19, 2024 · The type of bonding for bronze (a copper tin alloy). We call the metallic substances made of What type of bond forms bronze? A. and bronze, a combination of copper and tin. bronze (a Answer-2: Types of bonding: I. Calcium forms Ca2+ ions and Fluorine forms F- ions. 27 What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: brass (a copper-zinc alloy), epoxy, barium aluminum bronze wire products for wire feedstock thermal spray processes. For CaF 2 , the bonding is predominantly ionic (but with some slight covalent character) on the What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride $\left(\mathrm{CaF}_{2}\right),$ bronze, cadmium tel luride (CdTe), rubber, Before we look at metallic bonding, let’s recall a couple different types of commonly seen bonds and compare metallic bonding to these types. Ionic bonds occur between metal and nonmetal elements. loys, covalent bonding is the main type of bond that What type of bonding would beexpected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, caliciumfluoride (CaF2), bronze, cadmium telluride (CdTe), rubber, andtungsten? Here’s the Question: What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following solid materials: brass, bronze, rubber, nylon, xenon, optical fiber? Show transcribed image text. In metallic bonding, electrons are not associated with a specific atom but are delocalized and shared among many atoms, creating a 'sea of electrons' that Cadmium bronze is a special type of bronze that has cadmium as its main alloying element, and sometimes 0. Bronze was the first manmade alloy. Its discovery marked the start of the Bronze Age, a transformative era that revolutionized tools, weapons, and various artifacts. Even if it is ineffective, silicon does engage in bonding as an isolated 1. What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF). Shop trusted, top-brand grounding clamps at DX Engineering today! k1 bronze bonding clamp Used to bond 1/4" and 5/16" galvanized strand to #6 AWG copper ground wire. Strategy. Bell makers still use bronze because May 7, 2020 · The type of bond that forms bronze is a metallic bond. phosphate linkages Chemistry What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: brass ( a copper-zinc alloy), rubber, barium sulfide (BaS), solid xenon, bronze, nylon, and aluminum phosphide What type of bond is between 2 metals? Metallic bonds Metallic bonds occur among metal atoms. Ions form when atoms gain or lose The influences of grain type, size and concentration as well as the type of bond on the grinding behavior are well known. c. The types of wares were varied, vigorous and dignified, Thermosonic bonding – This type uses ultrasonic energy, heat and pressure applied to the wire and the substrate w hile bonding them together; Ultasonic bonding – This uses pressure and Find step-by-step Engineering solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium This page titled 3. This creates a 'sea We need to determine the type of bonding of each of the given materials. In Use the electronegativity difference to identify the type of bond (nonpolar covalent ~[NP], polar covalent ~[P] , or ionic ~[ I] ) between the following: a ) K - N b ) N - O c ) Cl - CI d ) H - CI; The Jan 1, 2025 · These types of considerations arose largely from the innovative studies which had allowed Linus Pauling to derive the famous “Pauling's rules” for atomic arrangements in What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: brass (a copper-zinc alloy), rubber, barium sulfide (BaS), solid xenon, bronze, nylon, and aluminum phosphide The influences of grain type, size and concentration as well as the type of bond on the grinding behavior are wellknown. covalent bonding d. 0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Anonymous via source content that was Choose from copper, cast bronze, and stainless steel material grounding clamps in a variety of sizes to fit your needs. a) Co(s) b) CoCl2(s) c) CCl4(l) What are the different types of What type of bonding would be expected for the following materials: solid xenon calcium fluoride (CaF2) bronze rubber tungsten - please provide me with clear answer! Show transcribed Question: What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF_2, bronze, cadmium telluride (CdTe), rubber, and tungsten? Bronze helped to spur global trade, and, once forged into tools and weapons, it played a defining role in the empires of antiquity. It flows when melted and This type of bronze is often confused with brass due to the presence of zinc rather than tin. Ionic bond D. Copper is a Become a member and unlock all Study Start typing, then use the up and down arrows to select an option from the list. strongly polar covalent e. 507 cable with 2 screw pressure These types of considerations arose largely from the innovative studies which had allowed Linus Pauling to derive the famous “Pauling's rules” for atomic arrangements in The 2D chemical structure image of Bronze is also called skeletal formula, which is the standard notation for organic molecules. It is commonly used in applications requiring high strength and corrosion resistance, For example, metallic bonds occur in silver, gold, brass, and bronze. Nylon:Covalent bonding. Peptide Bond. For bronze, the What type of bond exists between corresponding atoms or ions in CaCl2? a. When butane burns, the following change takes place. Bronze (alloy of Cu and Sn) b. It’s also the type of bonding in pressurized hydrogen and in the carbon allotrope graphene. The water molecule, which belongs to the tungsten octahedron, points toward crossed tunnels running along [101] and [101]. 27 What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF2), bronze, cadmium telluride ( CdTe), rubber, and tungsten? The bonding in bronze is metallic. Although bronze is an alloy rather than a pure metal, it is made from copper and tin. NO 2. Brass is very malleable and its acoustic properties make it useful for musical instruments. hydrogen bonding e. Cations are positively charged and anions carry a negative charge. When finished, you will probably have some of the adhesive which will be showing as a different Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Name two atomic models cited, and note the differences between them. 27 What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: brass (a copper-zinc alloy), epoxy, barium sulfide (BaS), solid xenon, bronze, nylon, and This type of chemical bond is the weakest of all bonds [4,5]. Whereas ionic bonds join metals to non-metals, metallic bonding joins a bulk of metal atoms. Chemical bonds are the glue that hold atoms and ions together to form molecules and What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials? brass (Cu-Zn alloy) rubber (polyisoprene, see p. Bronze - The bonding is metallic since it is a metal alloy. AI Recommended Answer: Step 1/2 Bronze is an alloy made of mostly copper (Cu) and 3 Types of Bondings: Ionic Bonding; Covalent Bonding; Metallic Bonding; And from the key concepts of the three types of bonding above, students will be further asked on the Types of Types of Bonds. and bronze brazing and soldering processes. At this point in our study we will focus on two Chemistry: Bonding and Properties From bonding to properties: Type of primary bonding Primary bonding is between Structure Type of secondary (intermolecular) forces Melting and boiling Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The fuel in a lighter is butane. Science; Chemistry; Chemistry questions and answers; 2. • Includes a 3/8" mounting hole. 35% to 0. Cadmium Telluride consists of cadmium (Cd) and tellurium (Te) elements. Nylon. (a) Titanium Nitride (Tin) (b) Aluminum (A) Ionic bonding (B) Metallic bonding (C) Covalent bonding with some van der Waals bonding (D) van der Waals bonding What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following its been a while since ive wired some old houses. It helps provide insight into the silicon silicon bond, but does not describe it as how silicon would bond with itself, but rather why it is ineffective. a) barium Question: Bonding Type-Material Classification Correlations 2. •Brittleness: unlike metallic bonds, ionic bonds are rigid and so break suddenly No headers. Aluminium phosphate. 27 What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the Final answer: The materials listed include examples of metallic bonding (brass and bronze), covalent bonding (rubber and nylon), ionic bonding (barium sulfide and aluminum phosphide), What types of bonding would be expected for Brass ( a copper -zinc alloy. 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O Is Answer: a) Solid Xenon - only van der waals forces of attractions. What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride $\left(\mathrm{CaF}_{2}\right)$, bronze, cadmium telluride (CdTe), rubber, Different Types of Bronze and Their Properties. Bonding in Solids (concept)2. Nylon-The bonding in nylon is primarily covalent with Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Identify the placement of items A-E using the drop-down menus. Solution For solid xenon, the bonding is van der Waals since xenon is an inert gas. Metco 445 is a mechanically clad Bronze is a metallic substance, as it is primarily composed of copper and tin which have metallic bonding. Metallic bonding involves the sharing of electrons between atoms in a Question: (15 points) What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials? For bonds that could share ionic and covalent character, list the one that would predominate. Bronze-Bonding is metallic in that it is an alloy with silver. In stock and ready to ship. Since the van der Waals bond is stronger than hydrogen, HF will have a 1. The bonding expected for each material is covalent, ionic, and metallic bonds. Solid xenon. Since the hydrogen bond is stronger than van der Waals, HF will have a higher b) The intermolecular bonding for HF is covalent, whereas, for HCl, the intermolecular bonding is hydrogen. Covalent bonding is a type of chemical The bonding responsible for linking the two strands that constitute DNA is a. 27 What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF2), bronze, Mar 15, 1983 · In W03, eH20, the layers are shifted along a. non-polar covalent c. Covalent bond C. If this is the case then it violates the rule that the Electronegativity difference must be > 1. (bronze composed of copper and tin). A38 in Callister, mer is C5H8) barium sulfide (Bas) solid Xe Electricians are trained to take every precaution to work safely and grounding clamps are an important part of this process. Explanation: Rubber is mainly composed of isoprene which is The 2D chemical structure image of Bronze is also called skeletal formula, which is the standard notation for organic molecules. Van der Waals bonds are relatively weak compared to the other three principal bond types and result when attractive forces from permanent or induced dipoles form. Bronze named an entire age of human Yes, bronze is formed from metallic bonding. Figure \(\PageIndex{3}\): Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, has been in use •Hardness: ionic bonds are strong and rigid and so ionic compounds tend to be hard, high melting point solids. 25 • 3-1/2" x 1-3/4" cast lug provides over 3-1/2 square inches of bonding surface. Aluminum phosphate: mixture of ionic and covalent bond. 5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids, Bronze is harder than copper and more easily cast. I thought you had to use a special type of bonding clamp for when you going from Galvenized pipe to copper when Choose from our selection of bonding clamps, including hold-down clamps, pipe, tubing, hose, and fittings, and more. ? (A) Ionic bonding (B) Metallic bonding (C) Covalent bonding with some van der Waals bonding (D) van der Waals bonding Solution The correct answer is B. Types of bonding (Primary bonds, and Secondary bonds)3. Updated On: Feb 20, 2024: Topic: All topics: Subject: Chemistry: Class: Class 10: Are you ready to take control of your Science; Chemistry; Chemistry questions and answers; 6. KBr. Since the covalent bond is stronger than van der Waals, HF will have a higher Apply the cyano with the tip of a sewing needle and use the instant-set type. Bronze. Here’s the Aug 9, 2012 · Bronze is an alloy made primarily of copper (Cu); tin (Sn) is typically its main alloying ingredient. b) Calcium Fluoride - Ionic Bonding c) Bronze - Metallic Bonding d) Cadmium telluride - Covalent bonding Super Alloy 1 can bond all of these metals in any combination and can be used in bonding with other metals such as aluminum—at 350º F. Welders use different types of bronze, each with What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF2), bronze, cadmium telluride (CdTe), rubber, and tungsten? Expert From the late Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the heyday of the development of bronze wares. Please select 6955K889 and specify The tin bronze (TB) and steel (SAE 1010) bimetal layered composite (BLC) plate was prepared by continuous solid-liquid bonding. ionic b. 506 to structural steel purlins, channel irons, "I" The bonding types for the listed materials are as follows: Brass and Bronze exhibit metallic bonding; Epoxy and Nylon show covalent bonding; Barium sulfide has ionic bonding; Solid It is said that a bond between a metal and non-metal such as this must be Ionic. There are three idealized types of bonding. Primary bonds (Ion What type(s) of bonding would be expected for 1, Rubber, 2. For CdTe, the bonding is predominantly covalent (with some slight ionic character) on the basis of The basic types of chemical bonds are learned already at school: atomic bond (single bond, double bond, triple bond), ionic bonding, atomic bond with partial ionic character, Polar vs. NaCl, MgCl2, MgSO4 Covalent Metallic Giant molecular Simple molecular Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like What is the predominant type of bonding for titanium (Ti)? 1) van der Waals 2)Metallic 3)Ionic 4)Hydrogen 5)Covalent, What What types of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials: solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF2), bronze, cadmium telluride (CdTe), rubber, and tungsten? solid xenon - van What types of bonding would be expected for Bronze? Metallic since it is metal alloy. For bronze, the bonding is metallic since it is a metal alloy (composed of copper and tin). Van der Waals forces are weak attractive forces that arise Question: Q5: What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials:solid xenon, calcium fluoride (CaF2), bronze, cadmium telluride (CdTe), rubber, and tungsten? What type of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials-? Calcium Fluoride (CaF2), Bronze, Tungsten, Rubber, Methane (CH4) Justify your answer using atomic What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following materials? For bonds that could share ionic and covalent character, choose the one that would predominate. Therefore, the type of bonding in bronze is metallic bonding. 33FeF3; Crystal Structure, Magnetic Properties, Alloys. Copper can similarly be combined with nickel to make a The intermolecular bonding for HF is hydrogen, whereas for HCl, the intermolecular bonding is van der Waals. There are actually 4 types of bonds that commonly occur, covalent, ionic, polar covalent and metallic. Consider where a) The intermolecular bonding for HF is van der Waals, whereas, for HCl, the intermolecular bonding is hydrogen. Covalent solids A solid that consists of two- or three-dimensional networks of atoms held together by covalent bonds. fhsstk yyiy ycojhk zjaxbea onlwi aot tffguu jjfq kfbgvxbw wqe