Mail command in linux. You can also use sSMTP to send mail from a shell script.

Mail command in linux 1. What are Mail Servers? A mail server, or an email server, is a computerized system that sends and receives emails. September 10, 2013 at 12:12 am. File 'mail. That applies both when using an MTA, like sendmail or postfix, and when using SMTP directly (under the influence of the smtp option). mailコマンドインストールyum install -y mailx必要ならsudoつける-yオプションは任意（付けなければ途中でyes/no選択。つけたら The following is a decent solution across Unix/Linux installations, that does not rely on any unusual program features. txt. mail. com If the emails are not being sent, does Mar 27, 2024 · The Linux mail command is quite easy to use from the command line. g. mail echo . I have already tried everything in this related post without luck: How to insert new line in the email using linux mail command? Can someone please write a complete solution for me? Jul 24, 2023 · Sending HTML Email Using Mail Command in Linux. You should read the man page, but generally, it would be sufficient to use the "-s" flag to set the subject of the mail, and input the content of the message on stdin. , cat /path/to/file. Even installing it is easy. html with the following contents: SEND MAIL FROM LINUX TO GMAIL. Hot Network Questions Changing the variables changes I encountered this issue and resolved it by surrounding with quotes the variable I was piping into mailx. mail is part of the mailutils (On Debian) and mailx (On RedHat) package and it is used to process messages on the command line. However, if the file exists it sends an E-mail using the mail command. Commands in mailx's startup files can be executed conditionally depending on whether the user is sending or receiving mail with the if command. You are not redirecting stdin, the program is waiting for input. It is intended to provide the functionality of the POSIX mailx(1) command, but is MIME capable and optionally offers extensions for line editing, S/MIME, SMTP and POP3, among others. txt > mail -s "Test Message" [email protected], and the message body will be the contents of file. In this tutorial we shall be using an enhanced version of the mail command. Briefly, mail is the older program, mailx (formerly nail in some implementations) is a newer version , with an extended mostly-but-not-totally-compatible interface. Here is the help screen for mail: Mail Command Sep 20, 2019 · Copy and paste the command below to send an email from your command line. Currently sending an email with an attachment: output. 10 computer. Apr 16, 2024 · Learn how to send and receive emails via the command line using the mail command in Linux. This tutorial explains, […] Feb 17, 2010 · mailx -s "subjec_of_mail" [email protected] < file_name through mailx utility we can send a file from unix to mail server. Case 2: Send Mail From A Shell Script. This answer is over 11 years old, these days I use python's import ezgmail for a 4 line plug, auth and play solution. You should have a mail-server setup on your Linux machine, to use this command, there are ways i. When finished composing the message, type Ctrl-D on a new line. It will be quite useful to send emails from the command line if we want to generate emails programmatically from shell scripts or web applications. Linux mail Command. Let’s break down what each component does:-s – Specify a subject line May 4, 2015 · That depends which mail client you are using. If as root, I try a simple mail command to send myself an email it might look like this. mail echo Hello World! >> the. mail | C:\Projects\Tools\sendmail. 0 ) the following options work for controlling the source / reply addresses. To learn it better, I've found some articles about mail command: Mail Command to send and receive mail. The mail command operates on two types of mailboxes, the system mailbox and the personal mailbox. . I started with a list of processes from ps i. I have to include cc and bcc in my email and have to use the specific email address as the sender. In both cases the mail program is unneeded. This supports a multi-line message body, multiple attachments, and all the other typical features of mailx. cmdref. The command fmt(1) is often used as command to rejustify the message. exe -t Interesting. The MTA will be called each time the MUA (mail) wants to "send" mail. mail echo From: [email protected] >> the. list="$(ps |grep some_process)". May 17, 2013 · If the file does not exist it exits. e. Sep 8, 2023 · Linux 初期設定シリーズ変更内容：mailコマンドインストール確認OS：Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 9. – Feb 28, 2024 · Step 13: Sending the Mail. Just add the headers you need there, e. The result is always a one-line message in the email body. e. Specifically, the (3 Replies) Aug 22, 2019 · In my case, onan Ubuntu 16. This is a nice little tool we just configured for mail delivery. This is useful in situations like sending mails from shell scripts or through some other kind of program. Dec 14, 2023 · Understanding Mail Servers and Mail Commands in Linux. You are currently viewing LQ as a guest. Home About Contact. Learn how to send email from the Linux terminal using various tools , like mail, sendmail, telnet and mutt, and add attachments to your mail too. ~: mail-command ~_ mail-command Execute the given mail command. It would help if you used the following syntax to send the content of a text file using the mail command on your Unix, *BSD or Linux machine. here in above code we can see first parameter is -s "subject of mail" the second parameter is mail ID and the last parameter is name of file which we want to attach Jan 12, 2024 · 2. bcc: echo "Just testing my sendmail" | mail -s "Sendmail test" [email protected]--append=Bcc:[email protected],[email protected] May 14, 2015 · It depends on what sender address you are talking about. mail -s "a message" [email protected] body of your message end it with Ctrl-D Redirecting a file containing the body. USING POSTFIX. Jul 23, 2010 · Readers of answers to this question beware: there are several different programs called mail, for example heirloom-mailx and bsd-mailx on Debian jessie. After installing mail command packages in your system, send a test email using the below command. . which can probably easily be set from your program. The downside to this is that you will need to install mailutils and that then installs postfix which is an email server. To send emails using the mail command, you Oct 3, 2013 · MDA (Mail Delivery Agents) is 1, and MTA (Mail Transfer Agents) is 2, and 3 is MUA (Mail User Agents). 0. Cc: $ You can also pass in a message body via stdin, e. 04, using your -a option, it does show the Foo Bar name in the received mail, but a reply to the received mail offers my gmail email address, used as smtp login, instead of the [email protected] one. Dec 14, 2023 · Learn how to send emails from the terminal using the mail command in Linux. If mail is found, the user is placed at a mail command prompt; type ? for a list of commands. How should i? Linux Mailx: mail [-eIinv] [-a header] [-b addr] [-c addr] [-s subj] to-addr Jun 9, 2021 · I am using the "mail" command in Linux shell to send an email when programmatically prompted to do so. To send an email with the content read from a file, use the following command: Behold the confusing history of mail, nail, mailx. Jul 2, 2012 · Linux sendmail command not sending mail while in a cron. Incoming mail is stored in the system mailbox. My Sites. endif Pipe the message through the command as a filter. While it works for simple email, we can do much more using an MUA. Dec 2, 2013 · I know there is the command mail in linux to send emails via command line. Alternatively, you can just define Recipients correctly in the first place: Jun 16, 2021 · Don't use the mail program. This guide covers basic and advanced features, such as attachments, carbon copies, blind copies, and alternative methods. Jan 21, 2013 · The "mail" command is not part of the sendmail or postfix source. " else echo "Failed to send email. Install Mail Command on Linux. For the main body, we use a here-string with the EOI terminator. See the syntax, options, and examples of the mail command with attachments, multiple recipients, and more. Linux mail command is a command-line utility that allows us to send emails from the command line. mail -s "a message in file" [email protected] < mailbody. Jan 18, 2023 · Learn how to use the mail command to send and receive emails via the command line in Linux. The ‘mail’ command is a built-in utility in Linux that allows you to send emails directly from the terminal. The GNU mailutils package contains various utilities for handling mail. We tested the code in this tutorial on Bash shell version 5. However, I want to read the email using mail command non-interactively. Jul 13, 2023 · Below are the various, well known methods of sending email with attachment from the terminal. What email account is used to send an email when using the mail command from the linux terminal as in: echo "Body of email" | mail -s "Subject" abc@def. The tricky part is ensuring that your e-mail doesn’t go to the spam folder. Many of the solutions offered online only change one of these values. You can either redirect from /dev/null (for an empty message), from a canned file, or from a pipe, for examp Dec 12, 2019 · None have worked. e MTA's(Mail Transfer agent) you can use like sendmail which uses the serv Pipe the message through the command as a filter. on its own line tells the mail command that you are done writing the body of the email and acts as an EOF for the command. $ mail -a /opt/file. In this article, we will explore eight different use cases of the mail command along with their code examples, motivations, explanations, and example outputs. [root@host ~ ]# The . Shell Scripting with mail Command. >> the. The mail command on linux is an MUA or mail user agent, a Mail User Agent (MUA) is an application that is used to send and receive email, more of a client. The sender address visble in the recipients mailprogramm is extracted from the "From:" Header. html works, but only for plain text email. Followed the tutorial and the commands work (sorta) but mail is never sent and their is no hcg directory in var/spool/mail , only a locked file called root and when I try to read the mail messages the command “mail” just brings up system log files and displays Dec 17, 2024 · The mail command is a powerful tool for sending and managing emails from the command line. First is the from address and the second is the orig-to address. To use it, enter the "mail" command followed by the recipient's email address. Whereas mail transfer agent transfers emails from one computer to another using a client–server application architecture. As such, SSMTP allows users to transfer emails through an SMTP server from the Linux command line. The "-s" parameter is used to set a subject and "-u" declares a user (the recipient). Using mail Command. It has a variety of functionalities, like sending mail to one or more recipients with a subject. I had problem adding recipients in default position in the end of sendmail command in RHEL (Undisclosed Recipients) and piping echo command saved the day. Other distributions which have the mail command should be able to use echo "test"|mail -s "subject" [email protected]-- -f from Dec 23, 2017 · Using the mail command it shows the messages I have and drops me into a prompt, but I cannot figure how to list the messages. com &lt;test. As other have noted, this assumes you have a MTA (Mail Transfer Agent) configured on your server. rcファイルの最後に以下の内容を追記します。 Apr 11, 2012 · I want to send email from HP unix using mailx command. If you want to send mail programatically from script, use /usr/sbin/sendmail, as mail internally does. 2. The mail program is a very basic command-line email utility that can be used to read mail or send mail to users. 2 (Plow)対象ファイル：/etc/ali Aug 8, 2019 · $ sendmail [email protected] < /tem/email. – Apr 22, 2024 · Here’s how you can check the exit status of the mail command in Bash: mail -s "Subject" [email protected] <<< "Message body" # Check exit status of the mail command if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "Email sent successfully. To send a typed email message, you can use the following command: Sep 23, 2008 · Most people need to change two values when trying to correctly forge the from address on an email. Since I know nothing about the SUSE distro (like is it rpm based), then I can't offer much more help other than to say you will need to download/install the "mail" command separately. On many Linux distributions, the mail command is available by default but if that’s not the case with your Linux system, we can easily install it using the following commands, CentOS/RHEL/Oracle Linux/Amazon Linux. We’ll cover the following topics: installing the mail command; using the mail command; setting the sender’s name while using the mail command. Jun 10, 2023 · mailq i. Enable the POP retrieval/access in Gmail configuration and read the Gmail help on how to access via POP (for any client) - it will list the port number and Pipe the message through the command as a filter. Using mail Command in Liux. The email is sent with the subject “Command Output” to the recipient’s address. mail type the. Using ‘mail’ Command. Here are some examples: mail -s "Test Subject" [email protected] < /dev/null mail -s "subject" xxxxx@gmail. 1. First, we use whoami to verify the current user is user2. It supports MIME, color terminals, and threaded sorting. The Linux mail command is well-known and is frequently used to send emails from the command line. Nov 12, 2010 · If you try to send e-mail from a system, whitch does not run an own e-mail-server (i. See how to install, write, attach, read, delete, and access mails with examples and options. May 26, 2016 · export [email protected] mail -aFrom:[email protected]-s 'Testing' The result, in my mail clients, is a mail from [email protected], which any replies to will default to [email protected] NOTE by @Rui F Ribeiro: only the root user is able to change the From field. In Linux, the mail is the command utility that sends emails using the command line interface. Feb 11, 2015 · 1. Aug 15, 2024 · steve . Send mail. The options are as follows: -a Specify additional header fields on the command line such as "X-Loop: foo@bar" etc. Please note that other e-mail packages may not acknowledge these tags at all or may interpret them differently than Outlook/Outlook Mar 18, 2024 · Of course, we can send emails via the mail command: $ whoami user2 $ mail -s 'Mail Subject' user1 <<EOI Mail body. 7 has an append option to add headers and values directly without piping them in. else commands . For instance, using msmtp alone, we can’t send attachments along with our email. In addition, you can use the available options and subcommands to customize the way you send and receive mail. For example: if receive commands . This will send an e-mail to someone@yahoo. Mar 18, 2024 · In the previous section, we’ve seen how we can send an email from a Linux terminal using msmtp. ~~ string Mar 18, 2024 · In this tutorial, we explain how to set the sender name while using the mail command in Linux. Its called mailx (or just mail when installed), and it can do many more things than what the older mail command from gnu mailutils package can do. the list of messages that are there in the mail queue. Use -a for mailx and -A for mailutils. Jul 31, 2021 · While there are plenty of ways to send email, for anyone who lives on the command line, sending email from the CLI is a big timesaver. After that, we invoke mail and set the [-s]ubject as Mail Subject and the intended recipient as user1. Basic mail Command Syntax. This works better if file. How can I send an simple email with one line from the terminal though? For example: mail [email protected] [subject] [body] And have the email sent without any confirmation or prompts to the user? Apr 5, 2013 · I'm having trouble trying to send email with the unix mail command. Apr 11, 2018 · Sending Email Using the SSMTP Command. If SUSE is RPM based, then the mail command is part off the "mailx" rpm. Instead, the system uses the account name as the sender address. Pipe the message through the command as a filter. It can be installed on various Linux OS distributions as follows: Apr 10, 2023 · SendEmail is a lightweight, command-line-based SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) email agent for sending emails from a Linux system. Nov 15, 2012 · For postfix sendmail, I am adding one line command useful for scripting. I issue the command: mail -s "my subject" recipient@domain. How can I specify which server to use from the mail command line. But -r (which is to define the sender's email address) will disalbe ~ commands so if i have to define the sender's email address, i cannot use ~c and ~b commands for cc and bcc. mail Sending the file: \usr\lib\sendmail. When you run mail and you specify an address to send mail to, [email protected]. desktop system), you need to install something like nullmailer or esmtp, which forward your local mail to a "real" mail server. Cannot attach file and include a body while sending an email in Linux. com < filenamewhere filename is a file containing my message. txt is plaintext. Before we delve deeper into the intricacies of the mailx command, it’s important to understand the basic concepts of mail servers and the role of mail commands in Linux. echo "Test message from Linux server using ssmtp" | sudo ssmtp -vvv [email protected]-vvv is the verbosity to see the logs while sending the mail. Jan 31, 2012 · This may be a link to the mail command, but changes the behavior of the command. It is a useful tool for scripting, system monitoring, and automating various tasks that require email notifications. Dec 7, 2014 · In a previous post we saw how the mail command can be used to send emails from the command line on your linux server. As command line tools you can install mail or mailx (packages mailutils, heirloom-mailx or bsd-mailx). Jun 12, 2014 · The port number is wrong for gmail, and you need to use the POP access feature of gmail and the POP email server to connect to (not via imap). Scrambled mail command if executed from bash script. "mail-queue", this command in Linux prints the mail queue i. On sending mail, and non-interactive mode To send a message to one or more people, using a local or built-in mta (Mail-Transfer-Agent) transport to actually deliver the generated mail message, Mail can be invoked with arguments which are the names of people to whom the mail will be sent, and the command line options -b and -c can be used to add Aug 1, 2020 · mailxはmailコマンド、msmtpはSMTPクライアントです。 mailxの設定. ~: mail-command : Execute the given mail command. If the recipient is using MS Outlook/Outlook Express, the message will appear as high priority. log' typically reports Connection timed out. Some Linux distributions link to mailx where you can use the -r from-addr parameter. mail -s 'subject' [email protected] <<< 'Email body' to send it at present, but this does not include a sender address. exe -t < the. The basic syntax of the mail command to send an email is: mail [-s subject] [-a attachment] [-c cc-address] to-address. ~~ string A semicolon is a command separator, so you have to change how you are defining Recipients from: [email protected];[email protected] To: Recipients="[email protected];[email protected]" Quoting the value prevents the ; from being interpreted as a command separator. Dec 8, 2014 · Linux mail command examples - send mails from command line Linux Commands; Send mail from command line with external smtp server on Linux Linux Commands; Curl command examples in Linux - Make HTTP requests from the command line Linux Commands; Wget Command Examples in Linux - Download files from command line Linux Commands This will install the mailx binary, which is a commonly used implementation of the mail command with some extended features. If you have mutt you should be able to use mutt -e "set from='name <name@somewhere>'>. What is the correct way to send HTML email using the Linux command mail? Mail provides a simple and friendly environment for sending and receiving mail. mail -s "a here doc" [email protected] <<ENDMSG this is the here doc ended by the line below ENDMSG In my version of mail ( Debian linux 4. Another question made on this site deals with the same issue: using the mail command. An else form is also available: if receive commands . txt Using mail command $ mail -s "Test Subject" [email protected] < /dev/null Also, you can send an attachment with this command. Apr 3, 2008 · I am unable to cause the 'mail' command to send mail from my linux ubuntu 15. Jan 8, 2024 · Understanding and Installing the ‘mail’ Command. Then enter the following command: /usr/sbin/sendmail -t < message. Is there a command like $ mail -optionToReadMail -mailNumber 1; which will display the content of email in stdout ? Aug 18, 2023 · Method 4. See common options, examples, and tips for attaching files, sending to multiple users, and incorporating mail in scripts. So if you only want to send an email then using curl or swaks is a much better solution since it doesn't install an entire email server. I am using Linux Mint 13 (fully updated) installed all the packages listed in the article. If you use mail from command line, you do not need to configure an SMTP server anymore. Apr 10, 2020 · echo To: [email protected], [email protected] >> the. Use Case 3: Sending Mail with Content Read from a File. txt · Last modified: 2022/01/24 by admin. $ mail -s "Test message" [email protected] This is a test message . txt | mail -s "Daily Monitoring" [email protected] I wish to add a message body. com But when I check my email, I haven't receiv Jun 7, 2022 · Install mail command on CentOS/Redhat 7/6 sudo yum install mailx ; Install mail command on Fedora 22+ and CentOS/RHEL 8 sudo dnf install mailx ; Install mail command on Ubuntu/Debian/LinuxMint sudo apt-get install mailutils ; Sending Test Email. txt Using a here document. " i tried linux command on my CentOS 5. ~~ string Nov 16, 2014 · The "mail" command in a terminal allows Linux users to send mail to another user. sql -s "Backup File" [email protected] < /dev/null Also, we can add comma separated emails to send the email to Jul 20, 2011 · mail will start a mail transfer agent, hand it the message, and let it run in the background. The program operates in two modes: read and send. Oct 29, 2015 · I know we can use mail command in terminal to start using the mail program in interactive mode. If a mail command from an answer here doesn't work for you, you're probably using the wrong mail. The "mail" command alone, with no parameters, allows users to check their mailbox (list received emails). Jun 28, 2020 · Learn how to use the mail command in Linux to manage your emails from the command line. Not all commands, however, are allowed. EOI. It can be used interactively using a command like: mailx -s "This is a message" [email protected] This is a message . 1: install software Debian and Ubuntu: apt-get update && apt-get install postfix mailutils OpenSUSE: zypper update && zypper install postfix mailx cyrus-sasl May 4, 2019 · mail. Page Tools. The mail command can be used directly by the terminal as well as the Shell script. mail echo Subject: This is a SENDMAIL notification >> the. Jan 24, 2022 · os/linux/command/mail. The ‘mail’ command is a popular choice for sending emails from the Linux terminal. >> the. x: mail -s "mysubject" [email protected] minutes takes, it dont finish, i do Ctrl+C, it says "(Interrupt -- one more to kill letter)" i tried command: mail. Create a file named tmp. By joining our community you will have the ability to post topics, receive our newsletter, use the advanced search, subscribe to threads and access many other special features. mail echo This is simple enough. net - Cheat Sheet and Example; Dec 19, 2016 · Symptoms: Unable to run mail command from a command line: # mail test bash: mail: command not found Solution: Your Linux system is missing a mailutils package. Or with a pipe to send the output of a command: Jan 1, 2024 · The mutt command is a more advanced command-line email client that can be used to send emails from the command line in Linux. Let’s take a look at the mutt command, an MUA in Linux that can be used as a command-line tool. the -a switch, for additional headers to apply, supplying a From: header on the command line that will be appended to the outgoing mail header Jun 30, 2024 · The mail command or mailx command is an intelligent mail processing system under Unix and Linux. Mail enters send mode when at least one email address was specified in its command line. org, a friendly and active Linux Community. mail (GNU Mailutils) 3. If the command gives no output or terminates abnormally, retain the original text of the message. We can use yum for the installation mail command on any of the Linux distros mentioned above, Mail is an enhanced version of POSIX mailx program. This code is working on Unix. The mail program expects the user to type the message on its standard input (terminated by EOF (Ctrl-D)). This protocol-independent mail framework is rich and powerful enough to handle electronic mail transfer via the Linux terminal. 16. Opens the mail program and displays the first message in the mailbox, if any. Some e-mail providers don’t even allow the mails to go to spam, and just delete them outright. It seems there are multiple versions of the mail command. ~~ string Oct 8, 2008 · Welcome to LinuxQuestions. However on linux we can easily send/receive mails from command line as well. Please give it a try. Installing the mail Command Jan 15, 2001 · The power of mail can be understood when writing shell scripts or cron jobs for example. You can also use sSMTP to send mail from a shell script. com. mail -s "subject" "receiver_mailaddress" Frequently Asked Questions on Setting Up and Configuring a Linux Mail Server Aug 26, 2009 · If I understand you correctly, you want to send mail in HTML format using linux sendmail command. I am writing a shell script to send an email using Linux Mailx, the email must contain a file attachment and a message body. Apr 7, 2010 · Send email using command Line. If you want to send mail by a human user, use "real" email client like mutt. Sending files as attachment using bash script. But since this is more of a secure system the E-mail servers are not configured so I only have the mail command line and cannot install other software on the system. Aug 20, 2008 · Linux mail command file attachment. Gmail uses a secure port and also SSL security. Apr 6, 2012 · You are probably interested in using /usr/bin/mail on most modern Unixes, not rmail. endif. [root@host ~ ]# mail -s "test" [email protected] This will be in the body of the email Cc: [email protected]. Currently I'm trying this: echo "something" | mail -s "test mail" email@address. No mail for root /var/log/maillog is empty /var/log/kloxo/maillog is full of messages:. The "mail" command in Linux is a simple and versatile tool for sending emails from the command line interface. There's no need to. Send a Typed Email Message. This program only supports reading the local email queue, not emails stored on remote servers. If you have the sendwait option set, it will wait for it to be sent. mail [-dEIiNnv] -f [file] mail [-dEIiNnv] [-u user] DESCRIPTION mail is an intelligent mail processing system which has a command syntax reminiscent of ed(1) with lines replaced by messages. Dec 17, 2024 · In this example, the output of the echo command is piped to the mailx command as the email content. As its man page suggests, it's a minimalistic emulator of sendmail. The terminology get's confusing but you do not require an MTA to be running all the time. On my system, /usr/bin/mail is a symlink to /usr/bin/mailx, the manpage for which says: The character set for outgoing messages is not necessarily the same as the one used on the terminal. Aug 27, 2013 · For sending and receiving mails we are used to web based services like gmail, yahoo etc or desktop based mail clients. mail [email protected] Starts a new e-mail addressed to [email protected]. I am using. Another method to send email from command line in Linux is to use mail command. The mail command invokes the mail utility, enabling you to: Read incoming mail. bovut oafwkl crlpz qosfv numf zww atqna cvds icudqc rizd