Link openssl library ubuntu. 04, on both AMD64 and ARM64.

Link openssl library ubuntu After upgrading OpenSSL, you may need to configure it to use the latest version of the library. To add include paths, use the -I flag with your compiler command. a should have the right functioning code in it. It is fully portable, since all DLLs are included. This in-depth guide aims to teach both beginners and seasoned Linux users how to install OpenSSL on Ubuntu. Nov 1, 2022 · This should update the library cache to include the new OpenSSL library path. General Cross Compile The Ubuntu FIPS certification is a private certification of Canonical, and although it includes a FIPS enabled OpenSSL module, the certificate is distinct from the official OpenSSL FIPS certificate. a. Jun 22, 2017 · download latest version of OpenSSL library from Ubuntu. In the second case, even if you properly statically link with this lib, you will still need the dll to execute your program. In this article, both the installation from the repository and the installation steps from the source code will be explained. IMAP4_SSL), then let me save you a couple of hours of hunting around the web (of course if you have found this Oct 30, 2023 · OpenSSL 3. cpp -ljsoncpp -lssl -lcrypto OpenSSL library could not be found (Ubuntu 20. c Nov 4, 2019 · 2. Sep 6, 2022 · I'm trying to link OpenSSL library to my project using CMake. (Assuming if they are found they will be used) Note, there is no need to change LD_LIBRARY_PATH since the openssl libs you link against by default are static libs (at least by default - there might be a way to configure them as dynamic libs in the . FetchContent module eventually calls add_subdirectory with the top-level directory of the subproject. Once the installation is complete, verify that OpenSSL is properly installed by checking its version: openssl version Jul 19, 2015 · Document in README. I have a hunch that my linking with the newly built dynamic library is not correct, Following is what I did. 04 LTS that uses OpenSSL 1. Finally, check if the library version has been updated by running: ldd $(which openssl) This should show the library path used by openssl. 6M bytes so I think libeay32. 10 (32-bit). Set OPENSSL_USE_STATIC_LIBS to true and set target_link_libraries to the library files you need. 509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs o Calculation of Message Digests o Jul 31, 2024 · This involves two steps: adding include paths and linking against the OpenSSL library. From Getting SSL Support in Python 2. depending on how you compiled your libssl. 2 and 1. Add the archive or object file specified by namespec to the list of Mar 1, 2013 · Following the instructions given here, I’ve downloaded the latest version of OpenSSL (openssl-1. Add the following lines to the file: # openssl. HTTPSConnection or imaplib. gcc -I. DESCRIPTION The OpenSSL ssl library implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocols. Jan 15, 2016 · How to install openssl cryptographic library on Lubuntu. System. 7 15 Mar 2022) compiled with: gcc 9. Hot Network Jun 16, 2014 · In my case I build nginx from source and I want to confirm whether I need to rebuild it whenever a new OpenSSL update is released. install mxe and all requirements final link failed: Invalid operation collect2. It is simple in structure, but quite complex in the details, and it Feb 22, 2014 · The OpenSSL library. Could anyone please shade some light on this? Thanking you, Regards Mar 25, 2016 · Make sure you have the library on your LD_LIBRARY_PATH – The Roy. The other way has not been working in my case. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause OpenSSL to crash, resulting in a denial of service. Try to find where homebrew installed the 1. The resulting ~3MB openssl. Jan 17, 2012 · I have found that it is easier to go to where you want the link to be and then create the link using sudo ln -s /path/to/source/file, than doing ln -s target source. x86_64. Step 2. so) are in this RPM, openssl-libs. Oct 9, 2023 · Ask questions, find answers and collaborate at work with Stack Overflow for Teams. Blocks not linking static OpenSSL Library. h> #include &lt;string. I tried this: Jan 12, 2012 · The GCC documentation tells us that -l is the option to link with a library. -l namespec--library=namespec. 10 ; Ubuntu 20. c which by using gcc on host(on ubuntu) machine i have succeed in compilation and successfully ran the application program on host. Create a new file called openssl. link_libraries(openssl) How do I install the OpenSSL libraries on Ubuntu? Feb 2, 2024 · In this article, we’ll explain how to install OpenSSL 3 on Ubuntu 22. please guide me how to link the openssl library files. 7 instead of the older version in Ubuntu‘s repositories. I just want to run a program using OpenSSL. Dec 1, 2021 · On Ubuntu 22,04: Upgraded OpenSSL from 3. I tried installing "libcurl3-openssl-dev" package, however when I try to compile nrpe plugin after installing this package I am facing issue saying "cannot find ssl libraries". ssl:crypto). 2 15 Mar 2022 on the download link and copy the link: Jul 10, 2014 · I have application test. 2 for library Hot Network Questions How to legally sell a house without owing income taxes? Feb 18, 2016 · The CMake documentation starting with version 3. It has ability to find the correct package on the system: Lib. 23_amd64 NAME ssl - OpenSSL SSL/TLS library SYNOPSIS See the individual manual pages for details. I have a C project in Eclipse CDT (v1. View available versions here . 1c The . 04, on both AMD64 and ARM64. Makefile to create a dynamic library Jan 10, 2019 · OpenSSL 3. 0 7 sep 2021 (Library: OpenSSL 3. May 3, 2012 · I have build sqlcipher for Linux but it depends on openssl. cpp -o openssltest -lcrypto And its all ok but only, when you have Openssl installed. Locate to find a library itself on the filesystem:. However the actual location of these files depends on the architecture and distribution at hand. 3. easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (OpenSSL flavour) sug: libcurl4-doc documentation for libcurl sug: libidn11-dev Development files for GNU Libidn, an IDN library sug: libkrb5-dev headers and development libraries for MIT Kerberos sug: libldap2-dev OpenLDAP development libraries sug: librtmp-dev Mar 21, 2024 · Configuring OpenSSL on Ubuntu Generating OpenSSL configuration file. After installing OpenSSL 3 on Ubuntu 22. So in your case I would do cd /usr/bin then sudo ln -s /opt/bin/pv4. Figure-1: Download openssl 1. You don't even need to specify . a, it can be either a static library containing the full openssl binary code, or a static library that just makes the "link" between you code and the ssl dynamic library. My Mkakefile with GCC Jan 10, 2025 · OpenSSL¶ OpenSSL is probably the most well known cryptographic library, used by thousands of projects and applications. It is simple in structure, but quite complex in the details, and it won’t be Jan 28, 2015 · In my practice it is best way to find does your library exist in the system is using locate and ld tools:. c -lcrypto The pre-processor looks to create a name such as ". It can be used for o Creation and management of private keys, public keys and parameters o Public key cryptographic operations o Creation of X. Apr 27, 2013 · Pro tip: this is using the -D${Variiable name} as in this answer causes cmake to cache the value, so you only have to call cmake with these variables once at the command line once in the project. Jul 30, 2016 · But when I try to link openssl I continue to run into this linking error: > brew link --force openssl Warning: Refusing to link: openssl Linking keg-only OpenSSL means you may end up linking against the insecure, deprecated system version while using the headers from the Homebrew version. Installing OpenSSL on Ubuntu 24. Feb 6, 2019 · To install the OpenSSL binary toolkit, install the following packages openssl (see InstallingSoftware). The rule of thumb to use when you want something that "just works" for all recent versions of OpenSSL, including OpenSSL 1. @willus Hi, I copied libeay32. It provides a rich API which is documented here. 1 version of Jul 14, 2018 · The libraries (. Link to libcrypto. I just could not figure out why. Mar 15, 2019 · I need to make a cross-compiled OpenSSL for a MIPS device. gcc -g -Wall -L/usr/lib -I/usr/include -lssl -lcrypto -o program program. g. The OpenSSL CONF library can be used to read configuration files. To generate an OpenSSL configuration file, follow OPENSSL_STATIC - If set, the crate will statically link to OpenSSL rather than dynamically link. You switched accounts on another tab or window. It is used for the OpenSSL master configuration file openssl. You signed out in another tab or window. Use: sudo apt-get install libssl-dev Also see What is “openssl binaries” and “openssl development package”? on the Ubuntu Stack Exchange. Apr 5, 2017 · I am using 1. Hudson. Nov 5, 2019 · > 2. 04, however I am facing issue with ssl libraries. /openssl/ssl. I need to get libCURL and OpenSSL from the github repo using FetchContent. Step 1 : Download openssl 1. Try Teams for free Explore Teams Jan 11, 2021 · When I do dotnet run, the process crashes due to a broken library: $ dotnet run Unhandled exception. The libssl-dev package is needed for compiling programs that use OpenSSL functions. #include <stdio. TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'Crypto' threw an exception. 04 ESM; Packages. 1b on Ubuntu 18. A couple Three more minor points before I forget them: Provided by: openssl_1. 04, it is crucial to verify that the installation was successful. lib ) LIBS += -LC:/OpenSSL-Win32/lib -lubsec Pay attention to -L and -l. a and libcrypto. The code is run on Ubuntu 22. When compiling on Windows 10, using. 2. See this question. For my purpose it is necessary to link the library statically. OpenSSL Cryptography and SSL/TLS Toolkit. ) So you're telling gcc to link with the libraries "ssl" and "crypto". exe: error: Library contexts are represented by the OSSL_LIB_CTX type. You can also use the openssl command to configure OpenSSL. Mar 25, 2021 · Ubuntu 20. /include/openssl subfolder has a ton of Jul 24, 2013 · I am trying to install nrpe plugin on ubuntu 12. The OpenSSL configuration file is located at /etc/ssl/openssl. The services provided by this library are used by the OpenSSL implementations of SSL, TLS and S/MIME, and they have also been used to implement SSH, OpenPGP, and other cryptographic standards. However if you want to distribute a universal binary for multiple OS, surely you would want to statically link OpenSSL into your binary. (Library: OpenSSL 3. Start by ensuring your system packages are up to date. I have a cmake library that requires openssl. Nov 17, 2016 · The behavior and interactions of --prefix and --openssldir are slightly different between OpenSSL 1. The wrapper DLLs or share objects would link to static versions of the OpenSSL libraries, and they would not export OpenSSL symbols (only symbols from the library at hand). Try including headers using -I option, Look into directory for library using -L and finally specifying the library name with -l Just making guess here, please specify path based on actual location. For OpenSSL, add: Nov 7, 2019 · So, I downloaded and built OpenSSL, and placed the static libraries (libssl. But you then need to also provide all the (static) dependency libraries as well on the linker command line, you don't normally link them all together into a single static lib first. Use the openssl-sys crate. Put the OpenSSL shared object(s) in the same directory as your library then find and dlopen() it, or statically link OpenSSL and build your shared object(s) so they incorporate the OpenSSL object files from the OpenSSL static Mar 14, 2018 · I am using a library which depends on openssl-sys. For including . a) I require in known directory I have control over. I want to first build OpenSSL statically and then tell CMake to pass the OpenSSL::SSL to libCURL so it can statically link it. h> #include <stdlib. 1f-1ubuntu2. Reviewing the documentation, it mentions adding an environment variable which allows qmake to find the location of the openssl lib file. 5. h" from the ". 4. OpenSSL is in /usr/local/openssl-1. Method-1: Install From Repository May 4, 2015 · I want to compile my code including the OpenSSL library. md how to build static sqlcipher library with no dynamic lib dependencies; I plan to work on PRs over the next week or so to help implement these fixes. Here is my Cargo. Run the following commands: ```bash. Binary location $ which openssl /usr/bin/openssl Headers location Feb 4, 2023 · You signed in with another tab or window. I have installed on my server the 1. a has 2M+ bytes of content and libeay32. Method 1: Installing OpenSSL via APT Repository; With the APT repository updated, you can now install OpenSSL by running the following command: sudo apt install openssl. Try this: Feb 6, 2019 · To install the OpenSSL binary toolkit, install the following packages openssl (see InstallingSoftware). OpenSSL is probably the most well known cryptographic library, used by thousands of projects and applications. h) are in this RPM, openssl-devel. -o Opentest Opentest. Young and Tim J. 1:. To install the OpenSSL general-purpose library, first determine the applicable version of the library available for your Ubuntu computer with the following command issued at a terminal prompt: In order to build OpenSSL, set BUILD_OPENSSL=ON along with the version name, for example OPENSSL_BUILD_VERSION=3. When I run make, it invokes g++ with the "-lssl" option. txt: Jan 4, 2013 · Attempt 1, Vanilla Link to Library I'm trying to use a patched version of OpenSSL (so DTLS is easier to use). All I do is cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3. Ignored in set-user-ID and set-group-ID programs. It specifies the full name of the library. lib from openssl's lib folder to my program's folder and the compiled program could work properly. /config step) Apr 21, 2024 · In this article we will tell you how to install OpenSSL on Ubuntu 22. gz) from here and installed it on Ubuntu v12. Feb 1, 2018 · The most reliable way is to distribute a known-compatible copy of the necessary OpenSSL libraries with your own library. I would like to compile it that I can run them on OS where theres no Openssl installend (linux-like OS). toml: Build OpenSSL by issuing the nmake command (will take around 15 minutes). Improve this answer. lib has 1. May 28, 2024 · By following these steps, you should have successfully installed OpenSSL 3 on your Ubuntu 22. I have a standard openssl installation with headers. cnf to your C:\Windows\ directory & edit it to your Oct 7, 2020 · I'm trying to link OpenSSL in Code::Blocks. 7 15 Mar 2022 (Library: OpenSSL 3. Guide to install the latest version of openssl 1. Oct 30, 2023 · By installing the OpenSSL libraries on your Ubuntu operating system, you gain access to the latest ciphers, tools and updates needed to properly configure secure servers and applications. In my application's cmake file, I use the find_library command to determine the full path of each library, store the paths in a list variable, and add that list variable to the target_link_libraries Sep 5, 2024 · Step 1: Update Ubuntu Packages. Is MD5 really implemented in libc and not in some libssl library? Well, its not in Ubuntu's libc: Jul 26, 2017 · OpenSSL link lincrypto. OpenSSL applications can also use the CONF library for their own purposes. Jul 31, 2024 · To install the OpenSSL development libraries on Ubuntu, use this command: This command installs the libssl-dev package, which has the header files and static libraries for OpenSSL development. From what I understand either of these two commands can be used to Sep 29, 2021 · This has been driving me crazy. So I added the following codes in my CMakeLists. / Nov 1, 2016 · To use multiple versions, you would effectively have to build wrapper DLLs or share objects. The configuration file allows you to customize the behavior of OpenSSL based on your specific requirements. 0 20191121 (Ubuntu 9. 04 on x86_64 using ruby-build 20240530. . 04. Below is from the LD(1) man page. Linking issues using OpenSSL in Ubuntu. 45 community version on Ubuntu 18. If it still shows the old version, try running ldd with the path to the openssl binary in /usr/local/ssl/bin. The source includes: #include &lt;openssl/bio. Dec 7, 2017 · I'm trying to use openSSL fips library in mariadb 10. For the OpenSSL -lPIC issue, I will raise a bug on Ubuntu I recommend one of us documents a workaround. Feb 2, 2017 · I'm trying to build some code on Ubuntu 10. It was discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled certain renegotiation ClientHello messages. Installation succeeded! Uninstalling OpenSSL from Ubuntu Feb 27, 2012 · Hi Everyone! It can't link openssl static libraries. To install the OpenSSL general-purpose library, first determine the applicable version of the library available for your Ubuntu computer with the following command issued at a terminal prompt: For the Simulator to access the OpenSSL shared library, follow these steps: Set up the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to refer to the directory containing the OpenSSL shared library delivered with the Java Card development Kit Simulator. 1. 2 and below, and OpenSSL 1. Feb 20, 2023 · To compile and link OpenSSL library with success there are two mandatory flags in the compile line: "-lssl" and "-lcrypto" So, correct compile line should be: g++ -std=c++11 -o jjp jjp. I configure sqlcipher with this command . We'll install OpenSSL 3. – The openssl program is a command line tool for using the various cryptography functions of OpenSSL's crypto library from the shell. 1-1ubuntu2. But I am still not able to link it into my program. To get the latest, you must download it yourself and install. TypeInitializationException: The t Jun 3, 2018 · Assuming you haven't updated to the most recent stable version of OpenSSL (from bash console): $ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade openssl If that doesn't install the version you expect (check by doing openssl version -a), then try compiling it and installing manually: Apr 12, 2022 · I was trying to use a third-party thread library instead of pthread. To configure OpenSSL on Ubuntu, you can generate a configuration file that specifies various settings and options. 4 LTS (x86_64) And i have the next problem when i try to build my application. In addition, according to your path, you seem to be using a static library. 1e. For The OpenSSL crypto library implements a wide range of cryptographic algorithms used in various Internet standards. SSL_library_init() failure PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'openssl' in Ubuntu. I want to link to my customized openssl project located in /opt/openssl via cmake. Download the latest openssl 1. 0 and above. a which are included with libssl-dev in Debian/Ubuntu. Jan 17, 2017 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Dec 4, 2017 · Adding OPENSSL_LIBS environment variable. openssl - Secure Socket Layer (SSL) cryptographic library and tools; Details. 04 LTS; Ubuntu 18. So your issue is you haven't actually installed the library or header files so that your package can compile and link against the openssl package. 1) project (test) add_executable(test test. 1 and linuxbrew) ruby-build is smart enough to either link to a compatible OPENSSL_CONF The path to the config file, or the empty string for none. The default library context is automatically created the first time it is needed. tar. fips. The OpenSSL crypto library implements a wide range of cryptographic algorithms used in various Internet standards. Mar 19, 2019 · Guide to install the latest version of openssl 1. 1b release from from Ubuntu source package…. a, it can be either a > static library containing the full openssl binary code, or a static library > that just makes the "link" between you code and the ssl dynamic library. 4 on the FindOpenSSL page says: . I Jun 6, 2023 · There are two versions of openssl in my virtual machine, one is in /usr/include and /usr/lib, and the other is the version I modified myself, which is installed in /opt/openssl and modified by myself. cmake, which helps CMake projects to locate OpenSSL. 6 server and I can't do it. If the OpenSSL headers are in the openssl sub-directory of the current directory, use:. dist to specify the location of OpenSSL if it is not in the standard location. (The second alternative with the library as a separate argument is only for POSIX compliance and is not recommended. rs – 20 Jul 24 May 6, 2017 · So here's what we do for this library( for example to link ubsec. a Nov 27, 2019 · Yes, it means that the OpenSSL symbols are not integrated into libcurl. For OpenSSL, add:-I/usr/include/openssl. 0. Provided by: openssl_1. i'm using Ubuntu Server 10. locate libssl. Apr 28, 2024 · I am trying to use CMake build system using the CLion IDE for a project. a file suitable for static linking. OPENSSL_ENGINES The path to the engines directory. If you find yourself on a linux box needing ssl support in python (to use a client in things like httplib. This script is shipped with CMake. 0 for fairly old OS including Debian 9 and Ubuntu 18. OPENSSL_MODULES The path to the directory with OpenSSL modules, such as providers. Set OPENSSL_USE_STATIC_LIBS to TRUE to look for static libraries. cpp) find_package Feb 5, 2019 · I wrote simple apps with Openssl in C and C++. This tells the compiler where to find header files. lib at the end of the library name. now I would like to cross compile the same application with arm-cross compiler for LPC1788. What an application developer decides to use can be governed by many aspects, such as: Technical requirements; Language bindings; License; Community; Ease of use; General availability; Upstream maintenance Oct 17, 2014 · I am compiling a package that links against the OpenSSL static libraries libssl. Unix & Linux shared objects can avoid re-exporting symbols with -Wl,--exclude Mar 19, 2019 · The default toolket of OpenSSL that comes with Ubuntu isn’t the latest. I compile them like this: gcc openssltest. 0 7 sep 2021) Share. When you build a static version of libcurl, you get a libcurl. -llibrary -l library Search the library named library when linking. 1b package by running the commands below… Apr 21, 2024 · In this article we will tell you how to install OpenSSL on Ubuntu 22. sudo apt upgrade The openssl program is a command line program for using the various cryptography functions of OpenSSL's crypto library from the shell. This can be used if nonstandard library names were used for whatever reason. This solution from kingaj (pasted below), also works for Ubuntu 20. 1) This verifies we have OpenSSL 3. h&gt; #include &lt; Jan 9, 2024 · After completing the installation of OpenSSL on Ubuntu you can explore various features provided by it such as generating SSL/TLS Certificates to secure your web server or exploring various commands and options of OpenSSL; to get more help check out the official documentation. If I was dynamically linking the script for compilation would look like g++ test. Post-Installation Verification and Configuration. Many OpenSSL API functions take a library context as a parameter. To link against the OpenSSL library, use the -l flag followed by the library name. And you could refer to the comment to add OpenSSL in your project. c -o openssltest -lcrypto g++ openssltest. cpp -lcrypto -o test. 509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs o Calculation of Message Digests and Nov 29, 2024 · Configuring OpenSSL. h files add this line to your . OPENSSL_LIBS - If set, a :-separated list of library names to link to (e. OPENSSL_NO_VENDOR - If set, always find OpenSSL in the system, even if the vendored Jan 21, 2017 · Can't link to specific OpenSSL library (Linux Mint 13) 1. Reload to refresh your session. conf in the /etc/openssl/ directory. Feb 7, 2014 · I have installed OpenSSL . However, upon linking and running the engine, I'm getting a Segmentation fault. 2 to 3. /config no-shared make Does this allow me to use openssl static without any shared libraries? I linked against libcrypto. OpenSSL is available as an Open Source equivalent to commercial implementations of SSL via an Apache-style license . 1b. Feb 6, 2019 · OpenSSL is a robust, commercial-grade implementation of SSL tools, and related general purpose library based upon SSLeay, developed by Eric A. I did the following: . However the libeay32. 0b on Ubuntu linux. h&gt; #include " It's fairly common to pack binaries against different distributions. sudo apt update. 7; `openssl version` command still shows 3. According to the documentation, if I specify OPENSSL_STATIC=1 as an environment variable, OpenSSL will be statically linked into the shared library output. Here is my program, taken from here . conf # This file is used to configure OpenSSL. The cryptographic library landscape is vast and complex, and there are many crypto libraries available on an Ubuntu system. ---> System. a files: The following succeeds in configuring OpenSSL 1. 1s for a static library build on Windows, with the appropriate NASM (in the PATH), from the appropriate Visual Studio 2022 x86/x64 Native Tools Command Prompt: perl Configure --debug VC-WIN32 no-shared (for Debug Win32) perl Configure VC-WIN32 no-shared (for Release Win32) perl Configure --debug VC-WIN64A no-shared (for Debug x64) perl Jan 28, 2023 · I want to link openssl library statically in my C++ shared library project because I want to distribute my shared library in a single dll file. I want to configure sqlcipher to work without external openssl library by linking it statically. We actually link nginx with OpenSSL 3. I've tried following the documentation. In > the second case, even if you properly statically link with this lib, you > will still need the dll to execute your program. 2k libraries. find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED Sep 15, 2024 · Don't print your own linking directives. cnf and in a few other places like SPKAC files and certificate extension files for the x509 utility. 1~18. 04 system, enabling you to leverage its cryptographic functionalities for enhanced security. 8 version, we will keep updating the tutorial as new version get launched. You can also easily install openssl 1. I'm using Ubuntu 22. Applications can always pass NULL for this parameter to just use the default library context. I tried to use the -static option for the compilation, but if i do so i get the following error: It looks like you are trying to link against the openssl libraries installed with your os, rather than the homebrew libraries. Due to a host of complicated problems, I need to statically link OpenSSL into my shared library output. Ignored in set- user-ID and set-group-ID Mar 27, 2021 · There is the script FindOpenSSL. x86_64 while the header files (. pro file : INCLUDEPATH += C:/OpenSSL-Win32/include You need to edit Modules/Setup. cnf and is used both by the library itself and the command-line tools included in the package. If you need to use custom configuration file, copy C:\build\openssl\apps\openssl. 0, is: The OpenSSL crypto library implements a wide range of cryptographic algorithms used in various Internet standards. " in the -I option and the name specified in angle brackets. a in a static way "-lcrypto" it links the library in a dynamic way (not good for my case) Use -l:libcrypto. Oct 15, 2021 · DLL improves the maintainability of the program，you may need to know about the dynamic link library, please refer to the document: Create and use your own Dynamic Link Library (C++). Installing OpenSSL Library. exe file will be located at C:\build\openssl\apps\ directory. 0-1ubuntu1~20. 201212170456) that statically links to the following two . See the part about :filename. See md5(3). kdqn ejlc far hslzfzhg itwk kcexu bnkr zswbim dajbk lhoxbnayr